The Waste Land



The Burial of the Dead

April is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain.
Winter kept us warm, covering
Earth in forgetful snow, feeding
A little life with dried tubers.
Summer surprised us, coming over the Starnbergersee
With a shower of rain; we stopped in the colonnade,
And went on in sunlight, into the Hofgarten,
And drank coffee, and talked for an hour.
Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.
And when we were children, staying at the archduke’s,
My cousin’s, he took me out on a sled,
And I was frightened. He said, Marie,
Marie, hold on tight. And down we went.
In the mountains, there you feel free.
I read, much of the night, and go south in the winter.

What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow
Out of this stony rubbish? Son of man,
You cannot say, or guess, for you know only
A heap of broken images, where the sun beats,
And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief,
And the dry stone no sound of water. Only
There is shadow under this red rock,
(Come in under the shadow of this red rock),
And I will show you something different from either
Your shadow at morning striding behind you
Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you;
I will show you fear in a handful of dust.

About this poem

the poem is a landmark modernist that was first published in 1922. The poem is divided into five sections and draws upon a variety of sources, including classical mythology, the Bible, and contemporary popular culture. The poem explores the aftermath of World War I and the disillusionment and fragmentation of modern life. It portrays a world that is barren, devoid of meaning, and full of despair. The title "The Waste Land" is a reference to the barrenness of the land and the spiritual emptiness of modern society. The poem is characterized by its fragmented structure, which reflects the chaotic nature of the modern world. It employs a range of different voices, including quotations from literature and popular culture, and jumps between different time periods and locations. Overall, "The Waste Land" is a powerful critique of modern society and a meditation on the human condition. It is a complex and challenging work that continues to be studied and admired for its innovative style and incisive commentary on modernity. 

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Written on September 18, 1922

Submitted by 18nur12ky on March 18, 2023

Modified on April 26, 2023

1:18 min read
82

Quick analysis:

Scheme A BBBCBBDDXCEXDAFXFE XXFDXFGGEHHX
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,317
Words 263
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 1, 18, 12

T.S. Eliot

T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) was a renowned British-American poet, essayist, playwright, and literary critic. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and moved to England in 1914, where he settled permanently and became a British citizen in 1927. Eliot's poetry is often associated with the modernist movement and is characterized by its use of fragmentation, irony, and symbolism to express the disillusionment and despair of modern life. His most famous works include "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," "The Waste Land," "The Hollow Men," and "Four Quartets." Eliot was also a prominent literary critic and was one of the founders of the literary journal "The Criterion." He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948 for his outstanding contribution to the field of poetry. more…

All T.S. Eliot poems | T.S. Eliot Books

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