Analysis of To Mr. Granville, On His Excellent Tragedy, Called Heroic Love

John Dryden 1631 (Aldwincle) – 1631 (London)



Auspicious poet, wert thou not my friend,
How could I envy, what I must commend!
But since 'tis nature's law, in love and wit,
That youth should reign, and withering age submit,
With less regret those laurels I resign,
Which, dying on my brows, revive on thine.
With better grace an ancient chief may yield
The long contended honours of the field,
Than venture all his fortune at a cast,
And fight, like Hannibal, to lose at last.
Young princes, obstinate to win the prize,
Though yearly beaten, yearly yet they rise:
Old monarchs, though successful, still in doubt,
Catch at a peace, and wisely turn devout.
Thine be the laurel, then; thy blooming age
Can best, if any can, support the stage;
Which so declines, that shortly we may see
Players and plays reduced to second infancy:
Sharp to the world, but thoughtless of renown,
They plot not on the stage, but on the town,
And, in despair their empty pit to fill,
Set up some foreign monster in a bill.
Thus they jog on, still tricking, never thriving,
And murdering plays, which they miscall reviving.
Our sense is nonsense, through their pipes conveyed;
Scarce can a poet know the play he made,
'Tis so disguised in death; nor thinks 'tis he
That suffers in the mangled tragedy.
Thus Itys first was killed, and after dressed
For his own sire, the chief invited guest.
I say not this of thy successful scenes,
Where thine was all the glory, theirs the gains.
With length of time, much judgment, and more toil,
Not ill they acted what they could not spoil.
Their setting sun still shoots a glimmering ray,
Like ancient Rome, majestic in decay;
And better gleanings their worn soil can boast,
Than the crab-vintage of the neighbouring coast.
This difference yet the judging world will see;
Thou copiest Homer, and they copy thee.


Scheme AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMIINNOPQQRRSSII
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 0101011111 1111011101 1111010101 11110100101 1101110101 1101110111 1101110111 010101101 1101110101 0111001111 1101001101 1101010111 111010101 1101010101 1101011101 1111010101 1101110111 100101110100 1101110101 1111011101 0001110111 1111010001 11111101010 01001111010 10111011101 1101010111 1101011111 1100010100 111110101 11110010101 1111110101 1111010101 1111110011 1111011111 11011101001 1101010001 010111111 101101011 11001010111 111001101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,787
Words 316
Sentences 13
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 40
Lines Amount 40
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,393
Words per stanza (avg) 314
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:35 min read
73

John Dryden

John Dryden was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was made Poet Laureate in 1668. more…

All John Dryden poems | John Dryden Books

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