Analysis of Scotland's Winter

Edwin Muir 1887 (Orkney) – 1959 (Cambridge)



Now the ice lays its smooth claws on the sill,
The sun looks from the hill
Helmed in his winter casket,
And sweeps his arctic sword across the sky.
The water at the mill
Sounds more hoarse and dull.
The miller's daughter walking by
With frozen fingers soldered to her basket
Seems to be knocking
Upon a hundred leagues of floor
With her light heels, and mocking
Percy and Douglas dead,
And Bruce on his burial bed,
Where he lies white as may
With wars and leprosy,
And all the kings before
This land was kingless,
And all the singers before
This land was songless,
This land that with its dead and living waits the Judgement Day.
But they, the powerless dead,
Listening can hear no more
Than a hard tapping on the floor
A little overhead
Of common heels that do not know
Whence they come or where they go
And are content
With their poor frozen life and shallow banishment.


Scheme AABCADCBEFEGGHIFIFIHGFFGJJKL
Poetic Form
Metre 1011111101 011101 1011010 0111010101 010101 11101 01010101 1101011010 11110 01010111 1011010 100101 01111001 111111 110100 010101 1111 0101001 1111 11111101010101 1101001 1001111 10110101 010101 11011111 1111111 0110 111101010100
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 854
Words 164
Sentences 5
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 28
Lines Amount 28
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 696
Words per stanza (avg) 162
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 28, 2023

49 sec read
140

Edwin Muir

Edwin Muir was an Orcadian poet, novelist and translator, born on a farm in Deerness on the Orkney Islands. He is remembered for his deeply felt and vivid poetry in plain language with few stylistic preoccupations. more…

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