Analysis of The Female Exile

Charlotte Smith 1749 (London) – 1806 (Tilford, Surrey)



Written at Brighthelmstone in Nov. 1792.
NOVEMBER'S chill blast on the rough beach is howling,
The surge breaks afar, and then foams to the shore,
Dark clouds o'er the sea gather heavy and scowling,
And the white cliffs re-echo the wild wintry roar.
Beneath that chalk rock, a fair stranger reclining,
Has found on damp sea-weed a cold lonely seat;
Her eyes fill'd with tears, and her heart with repining,
She starts at the billows that burst at her feet.
There, day after day, with an anxious heart heaving,
She watches the waves where they mingle with air;
For the sail which, alas! all her fond hopes deceiving,
May bring only tidings to add to her care.

Loose stream to wild winds those fair flowing tresses,
Once woven with garlands of gay summer flowers;
Her dress unregarded, bespeaks her distresses,
And beauty is blighted by grief's heavy hours.
Her innocent children, unconscious of sorrow,
To seek the gloss'd shell, or the crimson weed stray;
Amused with the present, they heed not to-morrow,
Nor think of the storm that is gathering to-day.
The gilt, fairy ship, with its ribbon sail spreading,
They launch on the salt pool the tide left behind;
Ah! victims--for whom their sad mother is dreading
The multiplied miseries that wait on mankind!
To fair fortune born, she beholds them with anguish,
Now wanderers with her on a once hostile soil,
Perhaps doom'd for life in chill penury to languish,
Or abject dependence, or soul-crushing toil.
But the sea-boat, her hopes and her terrors renewing,
O'er the dim grey horizon now faintly appears;
She flies to the quay, dreading tidings of ruin,
All breathless with haste, half expiring with fears.
Poor mourner!--I would that my fortune had left me
The means to alleviate the woes I deplore;
But like thine my hard fate has of affluence bereft me,
I can warm the cold heart of the wretched no more!


Scheme XABABACACADAD EFEFGHGHAIAIJKJKALXLMBMB
Poetic Form
Metre 101101 010111011110 01101011101 1110011010010 001111001101 011110110010 11111101101 0111100111 11101011101 111011110110 11001111011 1011011011010 11101011101 11111111010 11011111010 011010010 010110111010 01001010110 11011101011 011010111110 111011110011 011011110110 11101101101 110111110110 01010011111 11101111110 110010101101 0111101100110 11001011101 1011010010010 1001101011001 111011010110 11011101011 110111110111 01101001101 11111111100011 111011101011
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 1,830
Words 324
Sentences 15
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 13, 24
Lines Amount 37
Letters per line (avg) 40
Words per line (avg) 9
Letters per stanza (avg) 732
Words per stanza (avg) 161
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 27, 2023

1:39 min read
123

Charlotte Smith

Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility. A successful writer, she published ten novels, three books of poetry, four children's books, and other assorted works over the course of her career. She saw herself as a poet first and foremost, poetry at that period being considered the most exalted form of literature. Scholars now credit her with transforming the sonnet into an expression of woeful sentiment. more…

All Charlotte Smith poems | Charlotte Smith Books

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