Analysis of Canzone IX.

Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) 1304 (Tuscan city of Arezzo) – 1374 (Arquà, Padua, Republic of Venice)



Gentil mia donna, i' veggio.

IN PRAISE OF LAURA'S EYES: THEY LEAD HIM TO CONTEMPLATE THE PATH OF LIFE.

Lady, in your bright eyes
Soft glancing round, I mark a holy light,
Pointing the arduous way that heavenward lies;
And to my practised sight,
From thence, where Love enthroned, asserts his might,
Visibly, palpably, the soul beams forth.
This is the beacon guides to deeds of worth,
And urges me to seek the glorious goal;
This bids me leave behind the vulgar throng,
Nor can the human tongue
Tell how those orbs divine o'er all my soul
Exert their sweet control,
Both when hoar winter's frosts around are flung,
And when the year puts on his youth again,
Jocund, as when this bosom first knew pain.

Oh! if in that high sphere,
From whence the Eternal Ruler of the stars
In this excelling work declared his might,
All be as fair and bright,
Loose me from forth my darksome prison here,
That to so glorious life the passage bars;
Then, in the wonted tumult of my breast,
I hail boon Nature, and the genial day
That gave me being, and a fate so blest,
And her who bade hope beam
Upon my soul; for till then burthensome
Was life itself become:
But now, elate with touch of self-esteem,
High thoughts and sweet within that heart arise,
Of which the warders are those beauteous eyes.

No joy so exquisite
Did Love or fickle Fortune ere devise,
In partial mood, for favour'd votaries,
But I would barter it
For one dear glance of those angelic eyes,
Whence springs my peace as from its living root.
O vivid lustre! of power absolute
O'er all my being--source of that delight,
By which consumed I sink, a willing prey.
As fades each lesser ray
Before your splendour more intense and bright,
So to my raptured heart,
When your surpassing sweetness you impart,
No other thought of feeling may remain
Where you, with Love himself, despotic reign.

All sweet emotions e'er
By happy lovers felt in every clime,
Together all, may not with mine compare,
When, as from time to time,
I catch from that dark radiance rich and deep
A ray in which, disporting, Love is seen;
And I believe that from my cradled sleep,
By Heaven provided this resource hath been,
'Gainst adverse fortune, and my nature frail.
Wrong'd am I by that veil,
And the fair hand which oft the light eclipse,
That all my bliss hath wrought;
And whence the passion struggling on my lips,
Both day and night, to vent the breast o'erfraught,
Still varying as I read her varying thought.

For that (with pain I find)
Not Nature's poor endowments may alone
Render me worthy of a look so kind,
I strive to raise my mind
To match with the exalted hopes I own,
And fires, though all engrossing, pure as mine.
If prone to good, averse to all things base,
Contemner of what worldlings covet most,
I may become by long self-discipline.
Haply this humble boast
May win me in her fair esteem a place;
For sure the end and aim
Of all my tears, my sorrowing heart's sole claim,
Were the soft trembling of relenting eyes,
The generous lover's last, best, dearest prize.

My lay, thy sister-song is gone before.
And now another in my teeming brain
Prepares itself: whence I resume the strain.


Scheme A X BCBCCXXDAADDAXE XFCCXFGHGIIXIBB XBBXBJJCHHCKKEE XIXXLXLXMMNONCO PQPPQXRSXSRTTBB XEE
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 1101011 0111011111100111 100111 1101110101 1001001111 01111 111110111 1001000111 1101011111 01011101001 1111010101 110101 11110110111 011101 1111010111 0101111101 111110111 110111 11001010101 0101010111 111101 111111101 11110010101 100110111 1111000101 1111000111 001111 01111111 110101 1101111101 1101011101 110101111 111100 1111010101 0101111 111101 111111101 1111111101 1101011010 10111011101 1101110101 111101 011110101 11111 1101010101 1101110101 1111010101 1101010 11010101001 0101111101 111111 11111100101 01011111 010111111 11001011011 1011001101 111111 0011110101 111111 01010100111 110111011 110011101001 111111 1101010101 1011010111 111111 1110010111 01011010111 1111011111 1111101 1101111100 11101 1110010101 110101 111111111 00110010101 01001011101 1111011101 0101001101 0101110101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 3,080
Words 576
Sentences 18
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 1, 1, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 3
Lines Amount 80
Letters per line (avg) 31
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 306
Words per stanza (avg) 71
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Submitted on August 03, 2020

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:56 min read
8

Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch)

Francesco Petrarca (Italian: [franˈtʃesko peˈtrarka]; July 20, 1304 – July 18/19, 1374), commonly anglicized as Petrarch (/ˈpiːtrɑːrk, ˈpɛt-/), was an Italian scholar and poet during the early Italian Renaissance, and one of the earliest humanists more…

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