Analysis of Sad Steps

Philip Larkin 1922 (Coventry) – 1985 (Hull)



Groping back to bed after a piss
I part thick curtains, and am startled by   
The rapid clouds, the moon’s cleanliness.

Four o’clock: wedge-shadowed gardens lie   
Under a cavernous, a wind-picked sky.   
There’s something laughable about this,

The way the moon dashes through clouds that blow   
Loosely as cannon-smoke to stand apart   
(Stone-coloured light sharpening the roofs below)

High and preposterous and separate—   
Lozenge of love! Medallion of art!
O wolves of memory! Immensements! No,

One shivers slightly, looking up there.
The hardness and the brightness and the plain   
Far-reaching singleness of that wide stare

Is a reminder of the strength and pain   
Of being young; that it can’t come again,   
But is for others undiminished somewhere.


Scheme ABA BBA CDC XDC EFE FXE
Poetic Form
Metre 101111001 1111001101 010101100 11110101 1001000111 110100011 0101101111 1011011101 11011000101 100100010 101101011 11110011 110101011 0100010001 11011111 1001010101 1101111101 111100101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 754
Words 117
Sentences 8
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
Lines Amount 18
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 98
Words per stanza (avg) 20
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Submitted by RobertHaigh on June 13, 2020

Modified on April 15, 2023

35 sec read
114

Philip Larkin

Philip Larkin was born in 1922 and grew up in Coventry, England. He earned his BA from St John's College, Oxford, and finished with First Class Honours in English. In 1955 he became Librarian of the Brynmor Jones Library at the University of Hull, a post he held until his death in 1985. He was the best-loved poet of his generation, and the recipient of innumerable honours, including the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry. more…

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