Analysis of The Bush Fire

Charles Harpur 1813 (Windsor) – 1868 (Australia)



“’TIS nine o’clock:—to bed!” cried Egremont,
Who with his youthful household (for ’tis now
Long since) inhabited a lonely home
In the Australian wilderness, that then
As with an unshorn fleece of gloomy wood
Robed the vast bulk of all the mighty Isle.
But ere retiring finally, he went
Forth as his wont was, to survey the night.

’Twas clear and silent: and the stirless woods
Seemed dreaming in the witch-light of the moon
As like a boat of stained pearl, she hung
Amid the ridges of a wavy cloud—
The only cloud in heaven. While Egremont
Looked thus abroad observingly, he marked
All around him, listing the horizon’s verge,
A broad unusual upward glaring gleam,
Such a drear radiance as the setting sun
Effuses when the atmosphere is stormy.

What this might be he wondered—but not long;
Divining soon the cause—a vast Bush Fire!
But deeming it too distant yet for harm,
During the night betiding, to repose
With his bed-faring household he retired.

Sound was their sleep: for honesty of life
Is somewhat lumpish when ’tis once a-bed.
And now the darkness of the night was past,
When with the dreams of Egremont, a strange
And momently approaching roar began
To mingle and insinuate through them more
And more of its own import, till a Fire
Huge as the world was their sole theme: and then
He started from his sleep to find the type
A warning! for what else however terrible,
Might breathe with a vitality so fierce
As that which reigned without?

Scarce did he wait
To clothe himself ere forth he rushed; and lo,
Within the circling forest he beheld
A vast and billowy belt of writhing fire,
That shed a wild and lurid splendour up
Against the whitening dawn, come raging on!
Raging and roaring as with ten thousand tongues
That prophesied destruction. On it came,
A dreadful apparition—such as Fear
Conceives when dreaming of the front of hell!

No time was there to lose. “Up—up!” he cried
To all the house. Instantly all within
Was haste and wonder, and in briefest space
The whole-roused family were staring out
In speechless admiration, such as kept
Even Terror dormant;—till more urgently
The voice of Egremont again was heard:—
“Lose not a moment! Follow me at once,
Each with whatever he can grasp of use
And carry unincumbered!”

Right before,
A narrow strip of clearing 1 like a glade
Stretched out tow’rds a bald summit. Thitherward
The perilled people now were hurrying all,
While in their front, beneath the ridge, a dense
Extent of brushwood into which the Fire’s
Bright teeth were eating hungrily, still brought
The danger nearer! Shall they reach that hill
Unscathed, their only refuge? Will they speed
Past the red-rushing peril? Onward yet!
And onward!—till at length the summit’s gained,
And halting, they look back—in safety all,
Though breathless.

But no sooner had they past
That fearful brush, than a vast swathe of flame
Lifted and hurried forward by the wind
Over their very passage track, was pitched
With a loud thud like thunder into it—
With such a thud as the sea-swell gives up
From under the ledges of some hanging cliff!
And in an instant all its depth of shade
Was as a lake of hell! And hark! as then,
Even like a ghastly pyramid its mass
Of flames went surging up—up with them still
A cry of mortal agony was heard
Ascending, all so terrible, indeed,
That they who heard it, never, until then,
Might deem a voice so earnest in its fear,
So strenuous in its anguish could have being
In the live bosom of the suffering Earth!
But soon did they divine, even to their loss,
Its import:—there a giant steed, their best,
Had taken refuge, there to die!

All grouped
In safety now upon that hill’s bare top—
Egremont and his household looked abroad,
Astonished at the terrors of the time!
Soon sunk their rooftree in the fiery surge,
Which entering next a high-grassed bottom, thick
With bark-ringed trees all standing bleak and leafless,
Tenfold more terrible in its ravage grew,
Upclimbing to their very tops! As when
Upon some day of national festival,
From the tall spars of the ship-crowded port
Innumerous flags in one direction all
Tongue outward, writhing in the wind: even so,
From those dry boles where still the dead bark clings
And from their multifarious mass above
Of leafless boughs, myriads of flaming tongues
Lick upward, or aloft in narrowing flakes
Stream out,—and thence upon the tortured blast
Bicker and flap in one inconstant blaze!

Scared forward by the roari


Scheme AXXBAXAA XXXAAACXXD XEXXA XAAXXFEBXGXA AHAEIXJKLX AXXAADAXXA FAAMXXANAAAMO AKAAAIXABXNAABLXXXAA AXAXCXOXBGAMHXXJXAX E
Poetic Form
Metre 1111111 111101111 1101000101 0001010011 111111101 1011110101 1101010011 1111110101 110100011 1100011101 110111111 0101010101 010101011 1101111 10111000101 0101010101 10110010101 11010110 1111110111 01010101110 111110111 10011101 111101101 1111110011 111111101 0101010111 11011101 01010101 11000100111 01111011010 1101111101 1101111101 01011110100 1110010011 111101 1111 1101111101 0101001011 0101111010 110101011 01010011101 10010111101 110010111 010010111 111010111 1111111111 1101100101 1101000101 0111000101 010010111 10101011100 01110111 1101010111 111011111 0101 101 0101110101 11101101 0110101001 1011010101 0111011010 1101010011 0101011111 0111010111 1011010101 0101110101 0101110101 110 1110111 1101101111 1001010101 1011010111 1011110011 1101101111 11001011101 0011011111 1101110111 10101010011 1111011111 0111010011 0101110001 1111110011 1101110011 110001101110 00110101001 11110110111 1011010111 11010111 11 0101011111 1011101 0101010101 1111001001 11001011101 11111101010 1110001101 11110111 01111100100 1011101101 11010101 11010001101 1111110111 0111101 110111101 11010101001 1101010101 10010111 110101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,366
Words 778
Sentences 34
Stanzas 10
Stanza Lengths 8, 10, 5, 12, 10, 10, 13, 20, 19, 1
Lines Amount 108
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 350
Words per stanza (avg) 77
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:53 min read
55

Charles Harpur

Charles Harpur was an Australian poet. more…

All Charles Harpur poems | Charles Harpur Books

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