Analysis of Song, Poverty Parts Good Company

Joanna Baillie 1762 (Bothwell) – 1851 (Hampstead)



WHEN my o'erlay was white as the foam o' the lin,
And siller was chinkin my pouches within,
When my lambkins were bleatin on meadow an brae,
As I went to my love in new cleeding sae gay,
Kind was she, and my friends were free,
But poverty parts good company.
How swift passed the minutes and hours of delight,
When piper played cheerly, and crusie burned bright,
And linked in my hand was the maiden sae dear,
As she footed the floor in her holy-day gear!
Woe is me; and can it then be,
That poverty parts sic company?
We met at the fair, and we met at the kirk,
We met i' the sunshine, we met i' the mirk;
And the sound o'her voice, and the blinks o'her een,
The cheerin and life of my bosom hae been.
Leaves frae the tree, at Mertimass flee,
And poverty parts sweet company.
At bridal and infare, I braced me wi' pride,
The bruise I hae won, and a kiss o' the bride;
And loud was the laughter good fellows among,
As I uttered my banter or chorused my song;
Dowie and dree are jestin and glee,
When poverty spoils good company.
Wherever I gaed kindly lasses looked sweet,
And mithers and aunties were unco discreet;
While kebbuck and beeker were set on the board;
But now they pass by me, and never a word!
Sae let it be, for the worldly and slee
Wi' poverty keep nae company.
But the hope of my love is a cure for its smart,
And the spae-wife has tauld me to keep up my heart,
For, wi' my last saxpence, her loof I hae crost,
And the bliss that is fated can never be lost.
Though cruelly we may ilka day see
How poverty parts dear company.


Scheme AABBCCDDEECCFFAACCGGHICCJJKLCCMMDNCC
Poetic Form
Metre 11111101101 0101111001 111011111 11111101111 11101101 110011100 111010010101 110110111 01011101011 111001001011 11101111 110011100 11101011101 1110111101 001101001101 0101111011 1101111 010011100 1100111111 01111001101 01101011001 11101101111 10011101 110011100 0101110111 01010101 1101001101 11111101001 1111101001 110011100 101111101111 001111111111 1111101111 001111011011 110111011 110011100
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 1,515
Words 305
Sentences 11
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 36
Lines Amount 36
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,180
Words per stanza (avg) 303
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:32 min read
127

Joanna Baillie

Joanna Baillie was a Scottish poet and dramatist. Baillie was very well known during her lifetime and, though a woman, intended her plays not for the closet but for the stage. Admired both for her literary powers and her sweetness of disposition, she hosted a literary society in her cottage at Hampstead. Baillie died at the age of 88, her faculties remaining unimpaired to the last. more…

All Joanna Baillie poems | Joanna Baillie Books

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