Analysis of On Christmas Eve

William Wilfred Campbell 1860 (Newmarket) – 1918 (Ottawa)



In byre and barn the mows are brim with sheaves,
  Where stealeth in with phosphorescent tread
The glimmering moon, and, ’neath his wattled eaves,
The kennelled hound unto the darkness grieves
  His chilly straw, and from his gloom-lit shed,
  The wakeful cock proclaims the midnight dread.

With mullioned windows, ’mid its skeleton trees,
  Beneath the moon the ancient manor stands,
Old gables rattle in the midnight breeze,
Old elms make answer to the moaning seas

Beyond the moorlands, on the wintry sands,
  While drives the gust along the leafless lands.


Scheme ABAABB CDCC DD
Poetic Form
Metre 0101011111 110111 01001011101 011100101 1101011111 01101011 1110111001 0101010101 110100011 1111010101 010110101 1101010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 576
Words 92
Sentences 3
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 6, 4, 2
Lines Amount 12
Letters per line (avg) 37
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 148
Words per stanza (avg) 30
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

27 sec read
72

William Wilfred Campbell

William Wilfred Campbell (1 June ca. 1860 – 1 January 1918) was a Canadian poet. He is often classed as one of the country's Confederation Poets, a group that included fellow Canadians Charles G. D. Roberts, Bliss Carman, Archibald Lampman, and Duncan Campbell Scott; he was a colleague of Lampman and Scott. By the end of the 19th century, he was considered the "unofficial poet laureate of Canada." Although not as well known as the other Confederation poets today, Campbell was a "versatile, interesting writer" who was influenced by Robert Burns, the English Romantics, Edgar Allan Poe, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Thomas Carlyle, and Alfred Tennyson. Inspired by these writers, Campbell expressed his own religious idealism in traditional forms and genres.  more…

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