Analysis of The Rape of the Trap. A Ballad

William Shenstone 1714 (Halesowen) – 1763 (Halesowen)



'Twas in a land of learning,
The Muse's favourite city,
Such pranks of late
Were play'd by a rat,
As-tempt one to be witty.

All in a college study,
Where books were in great plenty;
This rat would devour
More sense in an hour,
Than I could write-in twenty.

Corporeal food, 'tis granted,
Serves vermin less refined,
Sir But this, a rat of taste,
All other rats surpass'd,
And he prey'd on the food of the mind, Sir.

His breakfast, half the morning
He constantly attended;
And when the bell rung
For evening song,
His dinner scarce was ended!

He spared not even heroics,
On which we poets pride us,
And would make no more
Of King Arthurs, by the score,
Than-all the world beside does.

In books of geography
He made the maps to flutter;
A river or a sea
Was to him a dish of tea;
And a kingdom, bread and butter.

But if some mawkish potion
Might chance to overdose him,
To check its rage,
He took a page
Of logic-to compose him-

A Trap, in haste and anger,
Was brought, you need not doubt on't,
And, such was the gin,
Were a lion once got in,
He could not, I think, get out on't.

With cheese, not books, 'twas baited;
The fact-I'll not belie it-
Since none-I tell you that-
Whether scholar or rat,
Minds books when he has other diet.

But more of Trap and bait, Sir,
Why should I sing, or either?
Since the rat, who knew the sleight,
Came in the dead of night,
And dragg'd them away together.

Both Trap and bait were vanish'd
Through a fracture in the flooring;
Which though so trim
It now may seem
Had then-a dozen or more in.

Then answer this, ye sages!
Nor deem I mean to wrong ye,
Had the rat, which thus did seize on
The Trap, less claim to reason,
Than many a skull among ye?

Dan Prior's mice, I own it,
Were vermin of condition;
But this rat, who merely learn'd
What rats alone concern'd,
Was the greater politician.

That England's topsyturvy
Is clear from these mishaps, Sir;
Since Traps, we may determine,
Will no longer take our vermin,
But vermin take our Traps, Sir.

Let sophs, by rats infested,
Then trust in cats to catch them,
Lest they grow as learn'd as we
In our studies ; where, d' ye see,
No mortal sits to watch them.

Good luck betide our captains,
Good luck betide our cats, Sir,
And grant that the one
May quell the Spanish Don,
And the other destroy our rats, Sir.


Scheme ABXCB BBDDB EXXXD AEXXE XXFFX BDBBD GHIIH DBJJB XKCCX DDLLD XAHXJ XBMGB KGNNG XDGJD EOBBO XDGMD
Poetic Form Etheree  (28%)
Tetractys  (24%)
Metre 1001110 01110 1111 01101 1111110 1001010 1100110 111010 110110 1111010 11110 110101 1110111 110101 0111011011 1101010 1100010 01011 1101 1101110 11110010 1111011 01111 1110101 1101011 0110100 1101110 010101 1110111 00101010 1111010 111101 1111 1101 1101011 0101010 11111111 01101 0010110 111111111 1111110 0111011 111111 101011 111111010 1111011 1111110 1011101 100111 01101010 1101010 10100010 1111 1111 11010110 1101110 1111111 10111111 0111110 11001011 111111 0101010 1111101 110101 1010010 1101 111111 1111010 111011010 11011011 1111010 1101111 1111111 010101111 1101111 11011010 11011011 01101 110101 0010011011
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 2,213
Words 436
Sentences 18
Stanzas 16
Stanza Lengths 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
Lines Amount 80
Letters per line (avg) 22
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 108
Words per stanza (avg) 27
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:15 min read
123

William Shenstone

William Shenstone was an English poet and one of the earliest practitioners of landscape gardening through the development of his estate, The Leasowes. more…

All William Shenstone poems | William Shenstone Books

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