Analysis of Constellations, The

William Cullen Bryant 1794 (Cummington) – 1878 (New York City)



O constellations of the early night,
That sparkled brighter as the twilight died,
And made the darkness glorious! I have seen
Your rays grow dim upon the horizon's edge,
And sink behind the mountains. I have seen
The great Orion, with his jewelled belt,
That large-limbed warrior of the skies, go down
Into the gloom. Beside him sank a crowd
Of shining ones. I look in vain to find
The group of sister-stars, which mothers love
To show their wondering babes, the gentle Seven.
Along the desert space mine eyes in vain
Seek the resplendent cressets which the Twins
Uplifted in their ever-youthful hands.
The streaming tresses of the Egyptian Queen
Spangle the heavens no more. The Virgin trails
No more her glittering garments through the blue.
Gone! all are gone! and the forsaken Night,
With all her winds, in all her dreary wastes,
Sighs that they shine upon her face no more.
No only here and there a little star
Looks forth alone. Ah me! I know them not,
Those dim successors of the numberless host
That filled the heavenly fields, and flung to earth
Their guivering fires. And now the middle watch
Betwixt the eve and morn is past, and still
The darkness gains upon the sky, and still
It closes round my way. Shall, then, the Night,
Grow starless in her later hours? Have these
No train of flaming watchers, that shall mark
Their coming and farewell? O Sons of Light!
Have ye then left me ere the dawn of day
To grope along my journey sad and faint?
Thus I complained, and from the darkness round
A voice replied--was it indeed a voice,
Or seeming accents of a waking dream
Heard by the inner ear? But thus it said:
O Traveller of the Night! thine eyes are dim
With watching; and the mists, that chill the vale
Down which thy feet are passing, hide from view
The ever-burning stars. It is thy sight
That is so dark, and not the heaens. Thine eyes,
Were they but clear, would see a fiery host
Above thee; Hercules, with flashing mace,
The Lyre with silver cords, the Swan uppoised
On gleaming wings, the Dolphin gliding on
With glistening scales, and that poetic steed,
With beamy mane, whose hoof struck out from earth
The fount of Hippocrene, and many more,
Fair clustered splendors, with whose rays the Night
Shall close her march in glory, ere she yield,
To the young Day, the great earth steeped in dew.
So spake the monitor, and I perceived
How vain were my repinings, and my thought
Went backward to the vanished years and all
The good and great who came and passed with them,
And knew that ever would the years to come
Bring with them, in their course, the good and great,
Lights of the world, though, to my clouded sight,
Their rays might seem but dim, or reach me not.


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 101010101 110101011 01010100111 11110100101 0101010111 010101111 11110010111 0101011101 1101110111 0111011101 111100101010 0101011101 100101101 1000110101 01010100101 10010110101 11010010101 1111000101 1101010101 1111010111 1101010101 1101111111 110101011 11010010111 1110010101 0101011101 0101010101 1101111101 1100101011 1111010111 110011111 1111110111 1101110101 1101010101 0101110101 1101010101 1101011111 11001011111 1100011101 1111110111 0101011111 1111010111 01111101001 011101101 011101011 1101010101 11001010101 111111111 01110101 110111101 1101010111 1011011101 1101000101 11011011 1101010101 0101110111 0111010111 1110110101 1101111101 1111111111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,690
Words 490
Sentences 26
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 60
Lines Amount 60
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,111
Words per stanza (avg) 488
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 17, 2023

2:27 min read
119

William Cullen Bryant

William Cullen Bryant was an American romantic poet, journalist, and long-time editor of the New York Evening Post. more…

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