Analysis of A Tale, Founded On A Fact, Which Happened In January, 1779

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



Where Humber pours his rich commercial stream,
There dwelt a wretch, who breathed but to blaspheme.
In subterraneous caves his life he led,
Black as the mine, in which he wrought for bread.
When on a day, emerging from the deep,
A Sabbath-day, (such Sabbaths thousands keep!)
The wages of his weekly toil he bore
To buy a cock -- whose blood might win him more;
As if the noblest of the feathered kind
Were but for battle and for death designed;
As if the consecrated hours were meant
For sport, to minds on cruelty intent.
It changed, (such chances Providence obey,)
He met a fellow-labourer on the way,
Whose heart the same desires had once inflamed,
But now the savage temper was reclaimed.
Persuasion on his lips had taken place;
For all plead well who plead the cause of grace.
His iron-heart with Scripture he assailed,
Wooed him to hear a sermon, and prevailed.
His faithful bow the mighty preacher drew,
Swift as the lightning-glimpse the arrow flew.
He wept; he trembled; cast his eyes around,
To find a worse than he; but none he found.
He felt his sins, and wondered he should feel.
Grace made the wound, and grace alone could heal.
Now farewell oaths, and blasphemies, and lies!
He quits the sinner's for the martyr's prize.
That holy day was washed with many a tear,
Gilded with hope, yet shaded too by fear.
The next his swarthy brethren of the mine
Learned by his altered speech, the change divine,
Laughed when they should have wept, and swore the day
Was nigh when he would swear as fast as they.
'No,' said the penitent: 'such words shall share
This breath no more; devoted now to prayer.
Oh! if thou seest, (thine eye the future sees,)
That I shall yet again blaspheme, like these,
Now strike me to the ground, on which I kneel,
Ere yet this heart relapses into steel;
Now take me to that heaven I once defied,
Thy presence, thy embrace!' -- He spoke, and died!


Scheme AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOPQQGGOORRMMSS
Poetic Form
Metre 1101110101 110111111 0111111 1101011111 1101010101 0101110101 0101110111 1101111111 1101010101 0111001101 1101001001 111111001 1111010001 110101101 11010101101 1101010101 0101111101 1111110111 1101110101 1111010001 1101010101 1101010101 1111011101 1101111111 1111010111 1101010111 1110101 11011011 11011111001 1011110111 0111010101 1111010101 1111110101 1111111111 1101001111 1111010111 1111110101 111101111 1111011111 1111010011 11111101101 1101011101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,847
Words 348
Sentences 20
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 42
Lines Amount 42
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,457
Words per stanza (avg) 341
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:44 min read
50

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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