Analysis of On The Death Of A Favourite Cat, Drowned In A Tub Of Gold Fishes

Thomas Gray 1716 (Cornhill, London) – 1771 (Cambridge)



'Twas on a lofty vase's side,
Where China's gayest art had dyed
The azure flowers that blow,
Demurest of the tabby kind,
The pensive Selima, reclined,
Gazed on the lake below.

Her conscious tail her joy declared;
The fair round face, the snowy beard,
The velvet of her paws,
Her coat, that with the tortoise vies,
Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes,
She saw; and purred applause.

Still had she gazed; but 'midst the tide
Two angel forms were seen to glide,
The genii of the stream:
Their scaly armour's Tyrian hue
Through richest purple to the view
Betrayed a golden gleam.

The hapless nymph with wonder saw:
A whisker first, and then a claw,
With many an ardent wish,
She stretched, in vain, to reach the prize.
What female heart can gold despise?
What cat's averse to fish?

Presumptuous maid! with looks intent
Again she stretched, again she bent,
Nor knew the gulf between:
(Malignant Fate sat by, and smiled)
The slippery verge her feet beguiled,
She tumbled headlong in.

Eight times emerging from the flood
She mewed to ev'ry wat'ry god
Some speedy aid to send.
No dolphin came, no nereid stirred;
Nor cruel Tom, nor Susan heard.
A fav'rite has no friend!

From hence, ye beauties undeceived,
Know, one false step is ne'er retrieved,
And be with caution bold.
Not all that tempts your wand'ring eyes
And heedless hearts is lawful prize;
Nor all that glisters, gold.


Scheme AABCCB XXDEED AAFGGF HHIEEI JJXKKX XXLMML AXNEEN
Poetic Form
Metre 1101011 1101111 0101011 110101 010101 110101 01010101 01110101 010101 01110101 01110101 110101 11111101 11010111 01101 11111 11010101 010101 01011101 01010101 1101101 11011101 1111101 110111 010011101 01110111 110101 01011101 010010101 11010 11010101 111111 110111 1101111 11011101 01111 111101 11111101 011101 11111111 0111101 11111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,335
Words 243
Sentences 14
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 42
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 152
Words per stanza (avg) 34
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 02, 2023

1:15 min read
117

Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray, C. more…

All Thomas Gray poems | Thomas Gray Books

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