Analysis of The Quality of Courage

Stephen Vincent Benet 1898 (Bethlehem) – 1943 (New York City)



Black trees against an orange sky,
Trees that the wind shook terribly,
Like a harsh spume along the road,
Quavering up like withered arms,
Writhing like streams, like twisted charms
Of hot lead flung in snow. Below
The iron ice stung like a goad,
Slashing the torn shoes from my feet,
And all the air was bitter sleet.

And all the land was cramped with snow,
Steel-strong and fierce and glimmering wan,
Like pale plains of obsidian.
-- And yet I strove -- and I was fire
And ice -- and fire and ice were one
In one vast hunger of desire.
A dim desire, of pleasant places,
And lush fields in the summer sun,
And logs aflame, and walls, and faces,
-- And wine, and old ambrosial talk,
A golden ball in fountains dancing,
And unforgotten hands. (Ah, God,
I trod them down where I have trod,
And they remain, and they remain,
Etched in unutterable pain,
Loved lips and faces now apart,
That once were closer than my heart --
In agony, in agony,
And horribly a part of me. . . .
For Lethe is for no man set,
And in Hell may no man forget.)

And there were flowers, and jugs, bright-glancing,
And old Italian swords -- and looks,
A moment's glance of fire, of fire,
Spiring, leaping, flaming higher,
Into the intense, the cloudless blue,
Until two souls were one, and flame,
And very flesh, and yet the same!
As if all springs were crushed anew
Into one globed drop of dew!
But for the most I thought of heat,
Desiring greatly. . . . Hot white sand
The lazy body lies at rest in,
Or sun-dried, scented grass to nest in,
And fires, innumerable fires,
Great fagots hurling golden gyres
Of sparks far up, and the red heart
In sea-coals, crashing as they part
To tiny flares, and kindling snapping,
Bunched sticks that burst their string and wrapping
And fall like jackstraws; green and blue
The evil flames of driftwood too,
And heavy, sullen lumps of coke
With still, fierce heat and ugly smoke. . . .
. . . And then the vision of his face,
And theirs, all theirs, came like a sword,
Thrice, to the heart -- and as I fell
I thought I saw a light before.

I woke. My hands were blue and sore,
Torn on the ice. I scarcely felt
The frozen sleet begin to melt
Upon my face as I breathed deeper,
But lay there warmly, like a sleeper
Who shifts his arm once, and moans low,
And then sinks back to night. Slow, slow,
And still as Death, came Sleep and Death
And looked at me with quiet breath.
Unbending figures, black and stark
Against the intense deeps of the dark.
Tall and like trees. Like sweet and fire
Rest crept and crept along my veins,
Gently. And there were no more pains. . . .

Was it not better so to lie?
The fight was done. Even gods tire
Of fighting. . . . My way was the wrong.
Now I should drift and drift along
To endless quiet, golden peace . . .
And let the tortured body cease.

And then a light winked like an eye.
. . . And very many miles away
A girl stood at a warm, lit door,
Holding a lamp. Ray upon ray
It cloaked the snow with perfect light.
And where she was there was no night
Nor could be, ever. God is sure,
And in his hands are things secure.
It is not given me to trace
The lovely laughter of that face,
Like a clear brook most full of light,
Or olives swaying on a height,
So silver they have wings, almost;
Like a great word once known and lost
And meaning all things. Nor her voice
A happy sound where larks rejoice,
Her body, that great loveliness,
The tender fashion of her dress,
I may not paint them.
These I see,
Blazing through all eternity,
A fire-winged sign, a glorious tree!

She stood there, and at once I knew
The bitter thing that I must do.
There could be no surrender now;
Though Sleep and Death were whispering low.
My way was wrong. So. Would it mend
If I shrank back before the end?
And sank to death and cowardice?
No, the last lees must be drained up,
Base wine from an ignoble cup;
(Yet not so base as sleek content
When I had shrunk from punishment)
The wretched body strain anew!
Life was a storm to wander through.
I took the wrong way. Good and well,
At least my feet sought out not Hell!
Though night were one consuming flame
I must go on for my base aim,
And so, perhaps, make evil grow
To something clean by agony . . .
And reach that light upon the snow . . .
And touch her dress at last . . .
S


Scheme ABCDDECFF EXGHGHIGIXJKKLLMMBBNN JXHHOPPOOFXQQXDMMJJOORRSXTU UVVHHEEWWXXHYY AHZZ1 1 A2 U2 3 3 4 4 SS3 3 XX5 5 D6 XBBB OOXE7 7 X8 8 XXOOTTPPEBEX6
Poetic Form
Metre 11011101 11011100 10110101 10011101 10111101 11110101 01011101 10011111 01011101 01011111 110101001 11110100 011101110 010100101 011101010 0101011010 01100101 010101010 01010101 010101010 01111 11111111 01010101 1011 11010101 11010111 01000100 01000111 1111111 00111101 0101001110 01010101 0101110110 1101010 010010101 01110101 01010101 11110101 0111111 11011111 010010111 010101110 111101110 0100100010 1110101 11110011 01110111 110101010 111111010 0111101 0101111 01010111 11110101 01010111 01111101 11010111 11110101 11110101 11011101 01010111 011111110 111101010 11111011 01111111 01111101 01111101 1010101 010011101 101111010 11010111 10010111 11110111 011110110 11011101 11110101 11010101 01010101 01011111 01010101 01110111 10011011 11011011 01111111 11110111 00111101 11110111 01010111 10111111 11010101 1101111 10111101 01011101 01011101 010111 01010101 11111 111 10110100 0101101001 11101111 01011111 11110101 110101001 11111111 11110101 01110100 10111111 11110101 11111110 11111100 01010101 11011101 11011101 11111111 11010101 11111111 01011101 11011100 01110101 010111 1
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,244
Words 797
Sentences 77
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 9, 21, 27, 14, 6, 22, 22
Lines Amount 121
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 460
Words per stanza (avg) 118
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:59 min read
59

Stephen Vincent Benet

Stephen Vincent Benét was an American author, poet, short story writer, and novelist. more…

All Stephen Vincent Benet poems | Stephen Vincent Benet Books

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