Analysis of Horace: Book IV. Ode 7

Samuel Johnson 1709 (Lichfield) – 1784 (London)



The snow dissolv'd, no more is seen;
The fields and woods, behold! are green;
The changing year renews the plain,
The rivers know their banks again;
The sprightly nymph and naked grace
The mazy dance together trace.
The changing year's successive plan
Proclaims mortality to man.
Rough winter's blasts to spring give way,
Spring yields to summer's sovereign ray;
Then summer sinks in autumn's reign,
And winter chills the world again:
Her losses soon the moon supplies,
But wretched man, when once he lies
Where Priam and his sons are laid,
Is nought but ashes and a shade.
Who knows if Jove, who counts our score,
Will toss us in a morning more?
What with your friend you nobly share,
At least, you rescue from your heir.
Not you, Torquatus, boast of Rome,
When Minos once has fix'd your doom,
Or eloquence, or splendid birth,
Or virtue, shall restore to earth.
Hippolytus, unjustly slain,
Diana calls to life in vain;
Nor can the might of Theseus rend
The chains of hell, that hold his friend.


Scheme AABCDDEEFFBCGGHHIIJJKLMMBBHN
Poetic Form
Metre 01011111 01010111 01010101 01011101 01010101 0110101 01010101 01010011 11011111 11110101 11010101 01010101 01010101 11011111 1101111 11110001 111111101 11100101 11111101 11110111 111111 1111111 11001101 11010111 01000101 01011101 1101111 01111111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 977
Words 177
Sentences 9
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 28
Lines Amount 28
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 779
Words per stanza (avg) 175
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 22, 2023

54 sec read
71

Samuel Johnson

The Reverend Doctor Samuel Johnson was a clergyman, educator, and philosopher in colonial British North America. more…

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