Analysis of Ch 01 Manner of Kings Story 15

Sa di 1210 (Shiraz) – 1291 (Shiraz)



A vezier, who had been removed from his post, entered the circle of dervishes and the blessing of their society took such effect upon him that he became contented in his mind. When the king was again favourably disposed towards him and ordered him to resume his office, he refused and said: "Retirement is better than occupation."

Those who have sat down in the corner of safety  
     Have bound the teeth of dogs and tongues of men.  
     They tore the paper up and broke the pen  
     And are saved from the hands and tongues of slanderers.  

The king said: "Verily we stand in need of a man of sufficient intelligence who is able to carry on the administration of the government." He replied: "It is a sign of sufficient intelligence not to engage in such matters."

The homa excels all other birds in nobility  
     Because it feeds on bones and injures no living thing.  

A donkey, having been asked for what salary he had elected to attend upon the lion, replied: "That I may consume the remnants of his prey and live in safety from my enemies by taking refuge under his bravery." Being again asked that, as he had entered into the shadow of the lion’s protection and gratefully acknowledged his beneficence, why he had not joined the circle of intimacy so as to be accounted one of his favourite servants, he replied: "I am in the same way also not safe of his bravery."

Should a Guebre kindle fire a hundred years  
     If he falls one moment into it he will be burnt.  

It may happen that a companion of his majesty the sultan receives gold and it is possible that he loses his head. Philosophers have said that it is necessary to be on guard of the fickle temper of padshahs because sometimes they are displeased with politeness and at others they bestow robes of honour for rudeness. It is also said that much jocularity is an accomplishment in courtiers but a fault in sages.

Abide thou by thy dignity and gravity.  
     Leave sport and jocularity to courtiers.


Scheme X ABBC C AX A CX C AC
Poetic Form
Metre 0111101111100101100101101001101011110101001110110110101101011011101010101001101010 111110010110 1101110111 1101010101 0111010111 011111011011010010011101101000101010010111011010010011010110 01001110100100 0111110101101 01010111110011010101010100111101010111010101110011010101100100111111100101101001001000101010011111010110001111010111110101110011101111100 10110100101 1111100111111 111010010111000100110111001110110100111111001111101010110101110110100110101111110111011111101000100101010 011111000100 11011100
Characters 1,995
Words 358
Sentences 16
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2
Lines Amount 14
Letters per line (avg) 110
Words per line (avg) 25
Letters per stanza (avg) 193
Words per stanza (avg) 44
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:46 min read
128

Sa di

Saadi Shirazi was a major Persian poet and prose write of the medieval period. more…

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