Analysis of Goliath and David

Robert Graves 1895 (Wimbledon) – 1985 (Deià)



(For D. C. T., Killed at Fricourt, March, 1916)

Yet once an earlier David took
Smooth pebbles from the brook:
Out between the lines he went
To that one-sided tournament,
A shepherd boy who stood out fine
And young to fight a Philistine
Clad all in brazen mail. He swears
That he’s killed lions, he’s killed bears,
And those that scorn the God of Zion
Shall perish so like bear or lion.
But … the historian of that fight
Had not the heart to tell it right.

Striding within javelin range,
Goliath marvels at this strange
Goodly-faced boy so proud of strength.
David’s clear eye measures the length;
With hand thrust back, he cramps one knee,
Poises a moment thoughtfully,
And hurls with a long vengeful swing.
The pebble, humming from the sling
Like a wild bee, flies a sure line
For the forehead of the Philistine;
Then … but there comes a brazen clink,
And quicker than a man can think
Goliath’s shield parries each cast.
Clang! clang! and clang! was David’s last.
Scorn blazes in the Giant’s eye,
Towering unhurt six cubits high.
Says foolish David, “Damn your shield!
And damn my sling! but I’ll not yield.”
He takes his staff of Mamre oak,
A knotted shepherd-staff that’s broke
The skull of many a wolf and fox
Come filching lambs from Jesse’s flocks.
Loud laughs Goliath, and that laugh
Can scatter chariots like blown chaff
To rout; but David, calm and brave,
Holds his ground, for God will save.
Steel crosses wood, a flash, and oh!
Shame for beauty’s overthrow! 40
(God’s eyes are dim, His ears are shut.)
One cruel backhand sabre-cut—
“I’m hit! I’m killed!” young David cries,
Throws blindly forward, chokes … and dies.
And look, spike-helmeted, grey, grim,
Goliath straddles over him.


Scheme X AAXXBCDDEEFF GGHHIIJJBCKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVV
Poetic Form
Metre 11111111 111100101 110101 1010111 11110100 01011111 0111010 11010111 11110111 011101110 110111110 100100111 11011111 10011001 01010111 10111111 10111001 11111111 1010100 01101101 01010101 10111011 10101010 11110101 01010111 1001111 11011101 11000101 10001111 11010111 01111111 1111111 01010111 011100101 111111 11010011 110100111 11110101 1111111 11010101 11110 11111111 1101101 11111101 11010101 01110011 01010101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,734
Words 303
Sentences 27
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 1, 12, 34
Lines Amount 47
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 436
Words per stanza (avg) 99
Font size:
 

Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 03, 2023

1:30 min read
127

Robert Graves

Robert von Ranke Graves was an English poet, scholar/translator/writer of antiquity specializing in Classical Greece and Rome, novelist and soldier in World War One. more…

All Robert Graves poems | Robert Graves Books

0 fans

Discuss this Robert Graves poem analysis with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this poem analysis to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "Goliath and David" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 30 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/31127/goliath-and-david>.

    Become a member!

    Join our community of poets and poetry lovers to share your work and offer feedback and encouragement to writers all over the world!

    April 2024

    Poetry Contest

    Join our monthly contest for an opportunity to win cash prizes and attain global acclaim for your talent.
    0
    days
    4
    hours
    57
    minutes

    Special Program

    Earn Rewards!

    Unlock exciting rewards such as a free mug and free contest pass by commenting on fellow members' poems today!

    Browse Poetry.com

    Quiz

    Are you a poetry master?

    »
    Which famous poet wrote the epic poem "Paradise Lost"?
    A John Keats
    B John Milton
    C Samuel Taylor Coleridge
    D William Wordsworth