Analysis of To a Mountain Daisy

Robert Burns 1759 (Alloway) – 1796 (Dumfries)



Wee, modest, crimson-tippèd flow'r,
   Thou's met me in an evil hour;
   For I maun crush amang the stoure
           Thy slender stem:
   To spare thee now is past my pow'r,
           Thou bonie gem.

Alas! it's no thy neibor sweet,
   The bonie lark, companion meet,
   Bending thee 'mang the dewy weet
           Wi' spreck'd breast,
   When upward-springing, blythe, to greet
           The purpling east.

Cauld blew the bitter-biting north
   Upon thy early, humble birth;
   Yet cheerfully thou glinted forth
           Amid the storm,
   Scarce rear'd above the parent-earth
           Thy tender form.

The flaunting flowers our gardens yield
   High shelt'ring woods an' wa's maun shield:
   But thou, beneath the random bield
           O' clod or stane,
   Adorns the histie stibble-field
           Unseen, alane.

There, in thy scanty mantle clad,
   Thy snawie-bosom sun-ward spread,
   Thou lifts thy unassuming head
           In humble guise;
   But now the share uptears thy bed,
           And low thou lies!

Such is the fate of artless maid,
   Sweet flow'ret of the rural shade!
   By love's simplicity betray'd
           And guileless trust;
   Till she, like thee, all soil'd, is laid
           Low i' the dust.

Such is the fate of simple bard,
   On life's rough ocean luckless starr'd!
   Unskilful he to note the card
           Of prudent lore,
   Till billows rage and gales blow hard,
           And whelm him o'er!

Such fate to suffering Worth is giv'n,
   Who long with wants and woes has striv'n,
   By human pride or cunning driv'n
           To mis'ry's brink;
   Till, wrench'd of ev'ry stay but Heav'n,
           He ruin'd sink!

Ev'n thou who mourn'st the Daisy's fate,
   That fate is thine--no distant date;
   Stern Ruin's ploughshare drives elate,
           Full on thy bloom,
   Till crush'd beneath the furrow's weight
           Shall be thy doom.


Scheme ABACAC DDDXDX EFEGFG HHDIHI XJJKJK LLLMLM NNNXNB IIIOIO PPPQPQ
Poetic Form
Metre 110101111 111011010 1111101 1101 111111111 111 0111111 0110101 10110101 111 11010111 011 11010101 01110101 1100111 0101 11010101 1101 0101010101 1111111 11010101 1111 010111 0101 10110101 1110111 1110101 0101 1101111 0111 1101111 11110101 11010001 0101 11111111 1101 11011101 11110101 111101 1101 11010111 01110 111100111 11110111 11011101 111 1111111 1101 1111110101 11111101 1110101 1111 1101011 1111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,878
Words 277
Sentences 13
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 54
Letters per line (avg) 23
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 138
Words per stanza (avg) 31
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 05, 2023

1:32 min read
196

Robert Burns

Robert Burns was a Scottish poet and lyricist. more…

All Robert Burns poems | Robert Burns Books

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