Analysis of The Servant Girl Justified

La Fontaine 1621 (Château-Thierry, Champagne) – 1695 (Neuilly-sur-Seine, Île-de-France)



BOCCACE alone is not my only source;
T'another shop I now shall have recourse;
Though, certainly, this famed Italian wit
Has many stories for my purpose fit.
But since of diff'rent dishes we should taste;
Upon an ancient work my hands I've placed;
Where full a hundred narratives are told,
And various characters we may behold;
From life, Navarre's fair queen the fact relates;
My story int'rest in her page creates;
Beyond dispute from her we always find,
Simplicity with striking art combin'd.
Yet, whether 'tis the queen who writes, or not;
I shall, as usual, here and there allot
Whate'er additions requisite appear;
Without such license I'd not persevere,
But quit, at once, narrations of the sort;
Some may be long, though others are too short.

LET us proceed, howe'er (our plan explained  
A pretty servant-girl a man retain'd.
She pleas'd his eye, and presently he thought,
With ease she might to am'rous sports be brought;
He prov'd not wrong; the wench was blithe and gay,
A buxom lass, most able ev'ry way.

AT dawn, one summer's morn, the spark was led
To rise, and leave his wife asleep in bed;
He sought at once the garden, where he found
The servant-girl collecting flow'rs around,
To make a nosegay for his better half,
Whose birth-day 'twas:--he soon began to laugh,
And while the ranging of the flow'rs he prais'd,
The servant's neckerchief he slyly rais'd.
Who, suddenly, on feeling of the hand,
Resistance feign'd, and seem'd to make a stand;
But since these liberties were nothing new,
They other fun and frolicks would pursue;
The nosegay at the fond gallant was thrown;
The flow'rs he kiss'd, and now more ardent grown
They romp'd and rattl'd, play'd and skipt around;
At length the fair one fell upon the ground;
Our am'rous spark advantage took of this,
And nothing with the couple seem'd amiss.

UNLUCKILY, a neighbour's prying eyes
Beheld their playful pranks with great surprise,
She, from her window, could the scene o'erlook;
When this the fond gallant observ'd, he shook;
Said he, by heav'ns! our frolicking is seen,
By that old haggard, envious, prying quean;
But do not heed it; instantly he chose
To run and wake his wife, who quickly rose;--
So much the dame he fondl'd and caress'd,
The garden walk she took at his request,
To have a nosegay, where he play'd anew
Pranks just the same as those of recent view,
Which highly gratified our lady fair,
Who felt dispos'd, and would at eve repair,
To her good neighbour, whom she bursting found,
With what she'd seen that morn upon the ground.

THE usual greetings o'er, our envious dame,
With scowling brow exclaim'd,--my dear, your fame,
I love too much not fully to detail,
What I have witnessed, and with truth bewail;
Will you continue, in your house to keep
A girl, whose conduct almost makes me weep?
Anon I'd kick her from your house, I say;
The strumpet should not stay another day.
The wife replied, you surely are deceiv'd;
An honest, virtuous creature she's believ'd.
Well, I can easily, my friend, suppose,
Rejoin'd the neighbour, whence this favour flows;
But look about, and be convinc'd, this morn
From my own window (true as you are born,)
Within the garden I your husband spi'd
And presently the servant girl I ey'd;
At one another various flow'rs they threw,
And then the minx a little graver grew.
I understand you, cried the list'ning fair;
You are deceiv'd:--myself alone was there.

But patience, if you please: attend I pray
You've no conception what I meant to say:
The playful fair was actively employ'd,
In plucking am'rous flow'rs--they kiss'd and toy'd.

'Twas clearly I, howe'er, for her you took.

The flow'rs for bosoms quickly they forsook;
Large handfuls frequently they seem'd to grasp,
And ev'ry beauty in its turn to clasp.

But still, why think you, friend, it was not I?
Has not your spouse with you a right to try
What freaks he likes?

But then, upon the ground
This girl was thrown, and never cried nor frown'd;
You laugh.--

Indeed I do, 'twas myself.

A flannel petticoat display'd the elf.

Be patient:--and inform me, pray,
If this were worn by you or her to-day?
There lies the point, for, if you'll me believe,
Your husband did--the most you can conceive.


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 101111101 10101111110 1100110101 1101011101 1111110111 0111011111 1101010011 01001001101 111110101 110100101 010110111 0100110101 1101011111 11110010101 1001010001 0111011001 11111101 1111110111 11011010101 0101010101 1111010011 111111111 1111011101 010111011 1111010111 1101110101 1111010111 0101010101 110111101 1111110111 0101010111 0111101 1100110101 0101011101 1111000101 110101101 011011011 0111011101 1101010101 1101110101 1011010111 0101010101 101101 111011101 110101011 1101100111 11111010011 11110100101 1111110011 1101111101 1101110001 0101111101 110111101 1101111101 1101010101 1101011101 101111101 1111110101 01001010101001 1101011111 1111110101 111100111 1101001111 011011111 111011111 011110101 0101110101 11010010101 1111001101 01011111 1101010111 1111011111 0101011101 0100010111 11010100111 0101010101 101110111 110110111 1101110111 1101011111 0101110001 010111101 1101101011 011110101 111001111 011001111 1111111111 1111110111 1111 110101 1111010111 11 011111 010100101 11000111 1101111011 1101111101 1101011101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,214
Words 743
Sentences 25
Stanzas 13
Stanza Lengths 18, 6, 18, 16, 20, 4, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 4
Lines Amount 98
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 246
Words per stanza (avg) 56
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:02 min read
66

La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine was a French fabulist and one of the most widely read French poets of the 17th century. more…

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