Analysis of The Friend's Shadow



Sunt aliquid manes; letum non omnia finit;
Luridaque evictos effugit umbra rogos.
                                PROPERTIUS.
_ __

To Albion's misty isle across the waves I sped me:
It look'd as if interr'd beneath a leaden sea,
And gathering round our bark the halcyon's music led me,
While all the crew rejoiced in their sweet melody.
The dancing surge, the evening breezes falling,
And through the sails and shrouds those breezes whistling thrill,
And to the watch the active helmsman calling,
The watch, who, midst the roar, sleeps tranquilly and still.
All seem'd to rock itself to gentle thought;
Like an enchanted one, I, from the mast, look'd forth,
And through the night and through the mist I sought,
I sought the star beloved of my domestic north.
Then into memory melted every feeling—
My soul had sanctified my home of joy and peace,
And the sea raging, and the zephyrs gently stealing,
Cover'd my eyelids o'er with self-forgetfulness.
Then dreams with other dreams were blended,
And lo! there stood— was it a dream?— the form
Of that dear friend who his career had ended
Nobly, amidst the thundering battle storm.
He stood upon the mist, and smiled— his face,
Fresh as the morn and bloodless, shining
Like the young spring in gaiety and grace,
Even as an angel from high heaven declining:—
'Comrade of better time! and is it thou?
And is it thou?' I cried, 'thou hero bright!
Did I not in the fury of the fight
Attend thee— and when thou hadst fallen below
Make thy new grave— and on a neighbouring tree
Write with my sword thy feats of bravery,
And follow'd thy cold ashes to their bed,
And hallow'd it with prayers, and with tears watered?
Speak, unforgotten one! speak! was it a deceit?
Is all that's past a dream— a cheating dream?
A dream that corpse— a dream that grave— that sheet
Wrapt round thee— were they not— did they but seem?
O but one word! let that tongue's melody
Yet sweetly fall on my transported ear:
O unforgotten one! stretch out to me
Thy old right hand of friendship— stretch it here.'
I sprung towards him— Oh! the mists had dimm'd my eye—
He vanish'd like a shade— a lock of airy smoke—
Dispersed in the wide azure of the sky,
And I, arousing from my dream, awoke.
 Beneath the wing of stillness all was sleeping;
The very winds— the very waves, at rest;
And scarce a breath upon the sea was creeping;
The pale moon swam along upon the white cloud's breast.
But I was troubled— peace had left my soul—
I stretch'd my hands tow'rds him, whom I no more could see—
I called on him— whom I could not control—
On thee— belov'd one! best of friends! on thee!


Scheme ABBX CBCADEDEAFAFDBDBAGAGBDBDXAAXCCAAAHAHAICIJKJKDADALBLC
Poetic Form
Metre 1111111 111101 1 11 111010101111 11111010101 01001101011011 110101011100 01010101010 010101110101 0101010110 0111011101 1111011101 110101110111 0101010111 110101110101 1011001010010 1111111101 0011000101010 101110111 111101010 0111110101 11111101110 10010100101 1101010111 110101010 10110101 1011101110010 111010111 0111111101 1110010101 01101111001 111101011 1111111100 0101110111 01011101110 111111001 1111010101 0111011111 1110111111 1111111100 1101110101 1111111 1111110111 110111011111 110101011101 0100110101 0101011101 01011101110 0101010111 01010101110 011101010111 1111011111 111111111111 1111111101 1101111111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,648
Words 472
Sentences 29
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 4, 52
Lines Amount 56
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 989
Words per stanza (avg) 233
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:26 min read
104

Konstantin Nikolaevich Batiushkov

Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkov was a Russian poet, essayist and translator of the Romantic era. He also served in the diplomatic corps, spending an extended period in 1818 and 1819 as a secretary to the Russian diplomatic mission at Naples. more…

All Konstantin Nikolaevich Batiushkov poems | Konstantin Nikolaevich Batiushkov Books

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