Analysis of Sleep And Poetry

John Keats 1795 (Moorgate) – 1821 (Rome)



As I lay in my bed slepe full unmete
Was unto me, but why that I ne might
Rest I ne wist, for there n'as erthly wight
[As I suppose] had more of hertis ese
Than I, for I n'ad sicknesse nor disese. ~ Chaucer

What is more gentle than a wind in summer?
What is more soothing than the pretty hummer
That stays one moment in an open flower,
And buzzes cheerily from bower to bower?
What is more tranquil than a musk-rose blowing
In a green island, far from all men's knowing?
More healthful than the leafiness of dales?
More secret than a nest of nightingales?
More serene than Cordelia's countenance?
More full of visions than a high romance?
What, but thee Sleep? Soft closer of our eyes!
Low murmurer of tender lullabies!
Light hoverer around our happy pillows!
Wreather of poppy buds, and weeping willows!
Silent entangler of a beauty's tresses!
Most happy listener! when the morning blesses
Thee for enlivening all the cheerful eyes
That glance so brightly at the new sun-rise.

But what is higher beyond thought than thee?
Fresher than berries of a mountain tree?
More strange, more beautiful, more smooth, more regal,
Than wings of swans, than doves, than dim-seen eagle?
What is it? And to what shall I compare it?
It has a glory, and naught else can share it:
The thought thereof is awful, sweet, and holy,
Chasing away all worldliness and folly;
Coming sometimes like fearful claps of thunder,
Or the low rumblings earth's regions under;
And sometimes like a gentle whispering
Of all the secrets of some wond'rous thing
That breathes about us in the vacant air;
So that we look around with prying stare,
Perhaps to see shapes of light, aerial limning,
And catch soft floatings from a faint-heard hymning;
To see the laurel wreath, on high suspended,
That is to crown our name when life is ended.
Sometimes it gives a glory to the voice,
And from the heart up-springs, rejoice! rejoice!
Sounds which will reach the Framer of all things,
And die away in ardent mutterings.

No one who once the glorious sun has seen,
And all the clouds, and felt his bosom clean
For his great Maker's presence, but must know
What 'tis I mean, and feel his being glow:
Therefore no insult will I give his spirit,
By telling what he sees from native merit.

O Poesy! for thee I hold my pen
That am not yet a glorious denizen
Of thy wide heaven- Should I rather kneel
Upon some mountain-top until I feel
A glowing splendour round about me hung,
And echo back the voice of thine own tongue?
O Poesy! for thee I grasp my pen
That am not yet a glorious denizen
Of thy wide heaven; yet, to my ardent prayer,
Yield from thy sanctuary some clear air,
Smooth'd for intoxication by the breath
Of flowering bays, that I may die a death
Of luxury, and my young spirit follow
The morning sun-beams to the great Apollo
Like a fresh sacrifice; or, if I can bear
The o'erwhelming sweets, 'twill bring to me the fair
Visions of all places: a bowery nook
Will be elysium- an eternal book
Whence I may copy many a lovely saying
About the leaves, and flowers- about the playing
Of nymphs in woods, and fountains; and the shade
Keeping a silence round a sleeping maid;
And many a verse from so strange influence
That we must ever wonder how, and whence
It came. Also imaginings will hover
Round my fire-side, and haply there discover
Vistas of solemn beauty, where I'd wander
In happy silence, like the clear Meander
Through its lone vales; and where I found a spot
Of awfuller shade, or an enchanted grot,
Or a green hill o'erspread with chequer'd dress
Of flowers, and fearful from its loveliness,
Write on my tablets all that was permitted,
All that was for our human senses fitted.
Then the events of this wide world I'd seize
Like a strong giant, and my spirit teaze
Till at its shoulders it should proudly see
Wings to find out an immortality.

Stop and consider! life is but a day;
A fragile dew-drop on its perilous way
From a tree's summit; a poor Indian's sleep
While his boat hastens to the monstrous steep
Of Montmorenci. Why so sad a moan?
Life is the rose's hope while yet unblown;
The reading of an ever-changing tale;
The light uplifting of a maiden's veil;
A pigeon tumbling in clear summer air;
A laughing school-boy, without grief or care,
Riding the springy branches of an elm.

O for ten years, that I may overwhelm
Myself in poesy; so I may do the deed
That my own soul has to itself decreed.
Then will I pass the countries that I see
In long perspective,


Scheme aaabc ccccddbbbbbbbbbbbb eeffaaeeccddggddaabbbb hhiiaa jKllmmjKggnniiggooddaabbccccaabbaabbba axppxhqqggr raabx
Poetic Form
Metre 111011111 1101111111 1111111111 11111111 11111111110 11110101010 11110101010 11110011010 0101110110 11110101110 00110111110 11010111 11010111 10111100 1111010101 11111101101 1111010 1101101010 111010101 10110110 110100101010 11010010101 1111010111 1111001111 1011010101 11110011110 11111111110 11101111011 11010011111 0111101010 10011100010 10011101110 10110011010 0011010100 110101111 1101100101 1111011101 01111111001 011110111 11010111010 111110111110 0111010101 0101110101 1111010111 0101010100 11110100111 0101011101 1111010111 1111011101 1101111110 11011111010 11111111 11110100100 1111011101 0111010111 010110111 0101011111 11111111 11110100100 11110111101 111100111 110010101 11001111101 11000111010 01011101010 1011011111 011111101 10111001001 11010010101 111101001010 010101001010 1101010001 1001010101 01001111100 1111010101 11101110 11101011010 10110101110 01010101010 1111011101 111110101 10111111 110010111 11110111010 111110101010 1001111111 1011001101 1111011101 111110100 1001011101 01011111001 10110011001 1111010101 1111101 110101111 0101110101 01101011 01010001101 0101101111 100110111 111111101 101111101 1111110101 1111010111 01010
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,334
Words 808
Sentences 38
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 5, 18, 22, 6, 38, 11, 5
Lines Amount 105
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 498
Words per stanza (avg) 115
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 03, 2023

4:08 min read
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John Keats

John Keats was an English Romantic poet. more…

All John Keats poems | John Keats Books

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