Analysis of Ode On Indolence

John Keats 1795 (Moorgate) – 1821 (Rome)



ONE morn before me were three figures seen,
     I With bowed necks, and joined hands, side-faced;
And one behind the other stepp'd serene,
     In placid sandals, and in white robes graced;
They pass'd, like figures on a marble urn,
     When shifted round to see the other side;
          They came again; as when the urn once more
Is shifted round, the first seen shades return;
     And they were strange to me, as may betide
          With vases, to one deep in Phidian lore.

How is it, Shadows! that I knew ye not?
     How came ye muffled in so hush a masque?
Was it a silent deep-disguised plot
     To steal away, and leave without a task
My idle days? Ripe was the drowsy hour;
     The blissful cloud of summer-indolence
          Benumb'd my eyes; my pulse grew less and less;
Pain had no sting, and pleasure's wreath no flower:
     O, why did ye not melt, and leave my sense
          Unhaunted quite of all but---nothingness?

A third time came they by;---alas! wherefore?
     My sleep had been embroider'd with dim dreams;
My soul had been a lawn besprinkled o'er
     With flowers, and stirring shades, and baffled beams:
The morn was clouded, but no shower fell,
     Tho' in her lids hung the sweet tears of May;
          The open casement press'd a new-leav'd vine,
Let in the budding warmth and throstle's lay;
     O Shadows! 'twas a time to bid farewell!
          Upon your skirts had fallen no tears of mine.

A third time pass'd they by, and, passing, turn'd
     Each one the face a moment whiles to me;
Then faded, and to follow them I burn'd
     And ached for wings, because I knew the three;
The first was a fair maid, and Love her name;
     The second was Ambition, pale of cheek,
          And ever watchful with fatigued eye;
The last, whom I love more, the more of blame
     Is heap'd upon her, maiden most unmeek,---
          I knew to be my demon Poesy.

They faded, and, forsooth! I wanted wings:
     O folly! What is Love! and where is it?
And for that poor Ambition---it springs
     From a man's little heart's short fever-fit;
For Poesy!---no,---she has not a joy,---
     At least for me,---so sweet as drowsy noons,
          And evenings steep'd in honied indolence;
O, for an age so shelter'd from annoy,
     That I may never know how change the moons,
          Or hear the voice of busy common-sense!

So, ye three Ghosts, adieu! Ye cannot raise
     My head cool-bedded in the flowery grass;
For I would not be dieted with praise,
     A pet-lamb in a sentimental farce!
Fade sofdy from my eyes, and be once more
     In masque-like figures on the dreamy urn;
          Farewell! I yet have visions for the night,
And for the day faint visions there is store;
     Vanish, ye Phantoms! from my idle spright,
          Into the clouds, and never more return!


Scheme ABABCDECDE FGFGHIIHII EIHIJKLKJL MNMNOGXOGI IPIPQIIQII IIIIECXEBC
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 1101101101 111101111 0101010101 0101000111 1111010101 1101110101 1101110111 1101011101 0101111101 110111011 111111111 1111001101 110101011 1101010101 11011101010 01011101 111111101 1111011110 1111110111 11111100 011111011 1111010111 111101110 11001010101 0111011101 1001101111 010110111 100101011 11101111 01111101111 0111110101 1101010111 1100110111 0111011101 0110110101 0101010111 010101011 0111110111 110101011 11111101 110011101 1101110111 011101011 1011011101 11111101 1111111101 0101011 1111110101 1111011101 1101110101 1111011101 11110001001 11111111 011000101 111110111 0111010101 111110101 0101110111 1011011101 0101010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,758
Words 479
Sentences 24
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10
Lines Amount 60
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 325
Words per stanza (avg) 79
Font size:
 

Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 10, 2023

2:28 min read
123

John Keats

John Keats was an English Romantic poet. more…

All John Keats poems | John Keats Books

45 fans

Discuss this John Keats poem analysis with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this poem analysis to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "Ode On Indolence" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/23404/ode-on-indolence>.

    Become a member!

    Join our community of poets and poetry lovers to share your work and offer feedback and encouragement to writers all over the world!

    April 2024

    Poetry Contest

    Join our monthly contest for an opportunity to win cash prizes and attain global acclaim for your talent.
    4
    days
    12
    hours
    51
    minutes

    Special Program

    Earn Rewards!

    Unlock exciting rewards such as a free mug and free contest pass by commenting on fellow members' poems today!

    Browse Poetry.com

    Quiz

    Are you a poetry master?

    »
    What American novelist took the title of his novel from a Robert Burns poem?
    A Thomas Wolfe
    B Thornton Wilder
    C John Dos Passos
    D John Steinbeck