Analysis of A Sea Dream

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



We saw the slow tides go and come,
The curving surf-lines lightly drawn,
The gray rocks touched with tender bloom
Beneath the fresh-blown rose of dawn.

We saw in richer sunsets lost
The sombre pomp of showery noons;
And signalled spectral sails that crossed
The weird, low light of rising moons.

On stormy eves from cliff and head
We saw the white spray tossed and spurned;
While over all, in gold and red,
Its face of fire the lighthouse turned.

The rail-car brought its daily crowds,
Half curious, half indifferent,
Like passing sails or floating clouds,
We saw them as they came and went.

But, one calm morning, as we lay
And watched the mirage-lifted wall
Of coast, across the dreamy bay,
And heard afar the curlew call,

And nearer voices, wild or tame,
Of airy flock and childish throng,
Up from the water's edge there came
Faint snatches of familiar song.

Careless we heard the singer's choice
Of old and common airs; at last
The tender pathos of his voice
In one low chanson held us fast.

A song that mingled joy and pain,
And memories old and sadly sweet;
While, timing to its minor strain,
The waves in lapsing cadence beat.

The waves are glad in breeze and sun;
The rocks are fringed with foam;
I walk once more a haunted shore,
A stranger, yet at home,
A land of dreams I roam.

Is this the wind, the soft sea wind
That stirred thy locks of brown?
Are these the rocks whose mosses knew
The trail of thy light gown,
Where boy and girl sat down?

I see the gray fort's broken wall,
The boats that rock below;
And, out at sea, the passing sails
We saw so long ago
Rose-red in morning's glow.

The freshness of the early time
On every breeze is blown;
As glad the sea, as blue the sky,--
The change is ours alone;
The saddest is my own.

A stranger now, a world-worn man,
Is he who bears my name;
But thou, methinks, whose mortal life
Immortal youth became,
Art evermore the same.

Thou art not here, thou art not there,
Thy place I cannot see;
I only know that where thou art
The blessed angels be,
And heaven is glad for thee.

Forgive me if the evil years
Have left on me their sign;
Wash out, O soul so beautiful,
The many stains of mine
In tears of love divine!

I could not look on thee and live,
If thou wert by my side;
The vision of a shining one,
The white and heavenly bride,
Is well to me denied.

But turn to me thy dear girl-face
Without the angel's crown,
The wedded roses of thy lips,
Thy loose hair rippling down
In waves of golden brown.

Look forth once more through space and time,
And let thy sweet shade fall
In tenderest grace of soul and form
On memory's frescoed wall,
A shadow, and yet all!

Draw near, more near, forever dear!
Where'er I rest or roam,
Or in the city's crowded streets,
Or by the blown sea foam,
The thought of thee is home!

At breakfast hour the singer read
The city news, with comment wise,
Like one who felt the pulse of trade
Beneath his finger fall and rise.

His look, his air, his curt speech, told
The man of action, not of books,
To whom the corners made in gold
And stocks were more than seaside nooks.

Of life beneath the life confessed
His song had hinted unawares;
Of flowers in traffic's ledgers pressed,
Of human hearts in bulls and bears.

But eyes in vain were turned to watch
That face so hard and shrewd and strong;
And ears in vain grew sharp to catch
The meaning of that morning song.

In vain some sweet-voiced querist sought
To sound him, leaving as she came;
Her baited album only caught
A common, unromantic name.

No word betrayed the mystery fine,
That trembled on the singer's tongue;
He came and went, and left no sign
Behind him save the song he sung.


Scheme XAXA BCBC DEDE FXFX GHGH IJIJ KLKL MNMN OPXPP XQXQQ HRXRR STXTT XIXII XUXUU XVXVV XWOWW XQXQQ SHXHH XPXPP DXXX YZYZ 1 2 1 2 XJXJ XIXI V3 V3
Poetic Form
Metre 11011101 01011101 01111101 01011111 1101011 011111 0101111 01111101 11011101 11011101 11010101 11110011 01111101 11001010 11011101 11111101 11110111 01001101 11010101 0101011 01010111 11010101 11010111 11010101 10110101 11010111 01010111 0111111 01110101 010010101 11011101 01010101 01110101 011111 11110101 010111 011111 11010111 111111 11011101 011111 110111 11011101 011101 01110101 111101 110101 01010101 1100111 11011101 0111001 010111 01010111 111111 1111101 010101 11001 11111111 111101 11011111 01101 0101111 01110101 111111 11111100 010111 011101 11111101 111111 01010101 0101001 111101 11111111 01011 01010111 1111001 011101 11111101 011111 0111101 11101 01011 11110101 101111 10010101 110111 011111 110100101 01011101 11110111 01110101 11111111 01110111 11010101 0101111 11010101 1111001 110010101 11010101 11010111 11110101 01011111 01011101 0111111 11110111 01010101 01011 110101001 11010101 11010111 01110111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 3,533
Words 685
Sentences 37
Stanzas 25
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 111
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 112
Words per stanza (avg) 27
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:28 min read
68

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

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