Analysis of Confessio Amantis. Explicit Liber Quintus

John Gower 1330 (Kent) – 1408 (London)



Incipit Liber Sextus

Est gula, que nostrum maculavit prima parentem
Ex vetito pomo, quo dolet omnis homo
Hec agit, ut corpus anime contraria spirat,
Quo caro fit crassa, spiritus atque macer.
Intus et exterius si que virtutis habentur,
Potibus ebrietas conviciata ruit.
Mersa sopore labis, que Bachus inebriat hospes,
Indignata Venus oscula raro premit.

The grete Senne original,
Which every man in general
Upon his berthe hath envenymed,
In Paradis it was mystymed:
Whan Adam of thilke Appel bot,
His swete morscel was to hot,
Which dedly made the mankinde.
And in the bokes as I finde,
This vice, which so out of rule
Hath sette ous alle, is cleped Gule;
Of which the branches ben so grete,
That of hem alle I wol noght trete,
Bot only as touchende of tuo
I thenke speke and of no mo;
Wherof the ferste is Dronkeschipe,
Which berth the cuppe felaschipe.
Ful many a wonder doth this vice,
He can make of a wisman nyce,
And of a fool, that him schal seme
That he can al the lawe deme,
And yiven every juggement
Which longeth to the firmament
Bothe of the sterre and of the mone;
And thus he makth a gret clerk sone
Of him that is a lewed man.
Ther is nothing which he ne can,
Whil he hath Dronkeschipe on honde,
He knowth the See, he knowth the stronde,
He is a noble man of armes,
And yit no strengthe is in his armes:
Ther he was strong ynouh tofore,
With Dronkeschipe it is forlore,
And al is changed his astat,
And wext anon so fieble and mat,
That he mai nouther go ne come,
Bot al togedre him is benome
The pouer bothe of hond and fot,
So that algate abide he mot.
And alle hise wittes he foryet,
The which is to him such a let,
That he wot nevere what he doth,
Ne which is fals, ne which is soth,
Ne which is dai, ne which is nyht,
And for the time he knowth no wyht,
That he ne wot so moche as this,
What maner thing himselven is,
Or he be man, or he be beste.
That holde I riht a sori feste,
Whan he that reson understod
So soudeinliche is woxe wod,
Or elles lich the dede man,
Which nouther go ne speke can.
Thus ofte he is to bedde broght,
Bot where he lith yit wot he noght,
Til he arise upon the morwe;
And thanne he seith, 'O, which a sorwe
It is a man be drinkeles!'
So that halfdrunke in such a res
With dreie mouth he sterte him uppe,
And seith, 'Nou baillez a the cuppe.'
That made him lese his wit at eve
Is thanne a morwe al his beleve;
The cuppe is al that evere him pleseth,
And also that him most deseseth;
It is the cuppe whom he serveth,
Which alle cares fro him kerveth
And alle bales to him bringeth:
In joie he wepth, in sorwe he singeth,
For Dronkeschipe is so divers,
It may no whyle stonde in vers.
He drinkth the wyn, bot ate laste
The wyn drynkth him and bint him faste,
And leith him drunke be the wal,
As him which is his bonde thral
And al in his subjeccion.
And lich to such condicion,
As forto speke it other wise,
It falleth that the moste wise
Ben otherwhile of love adoted,
And so bewhaped and assoted,
Of drunke men that nevere yit
Was non, which half so loste his wit
Of drinke, as thei of such thing do
Which cleped is the jolif wo;
And waxen of here oghne thoght
So drunke, that thei knowe noght
What reson is, or more or lesse.
Such is the kinde of that sieknesse,
And that is noght for lacke of brain,
Bot love is of so gret a main,
That where he takth an herte on honde,
Ther mai nothing his miht withstonde:
The wise Salomon was nome,
And stronge Sampson overcome,
The knihtli David him ne mihte
Rescoue, that he with the sihte
Of Bersabee ne was bestad,
Virgile also was overlad,
And Aristotle was put under.
Forthi, mi Sone, it is no wonder
If thou be drunke of love among,
Which is above alle othre strong:
And if so is that thou so be,
Tell me thi Schrifte in privite;
It is no schame of such a thew
A yong man to be dronkelew.
Of such Phisique I can a part,
And as me semeth be that art,
Thou scholdest be Phisonomie
Be schapen to that maladie
Of lovedrunke, and that is routhe.
Ha, holi fader, al is trouthe
That ye me telle: I am beknowe
That I with love am so bethrowe,
And al myn herte is so thurgh sunke,
That I am verrailiche drunke,
And yit I mai bothe speke and go.
Bot I am overcome so,
And torned fro miself so clene,
That ofte I wot noght what I mene;
So that excusen


Scheme A BBCDDCAC EECCCCCCXECCCBFFGGBBCCHHIICCJJDDCCBBCCCCKKCCXXCCCCIICCLLAXFFMMKKKKKKXXCCXEHHNNCCCCCLCCAAOOCCBBCCCCDDPXXCXECCBCKKLLPPQQHHH
Poetic Form Etheree  (22%)
Metre 1110 0110111101 11111110 11110111 11011111 1111111 1111 11111011 110111 0110100 110010100 011111 0010111 11011101 111111 11101 0001111 1111111 1111111 11010111 11111111 1101111 1110111 10111 11011 110010111 11110101 01011111 1111011 011001 11101 11010101 01110111 1111011 11101111 111111 11011101 11010111 01111011 111111 11111 011111 0111101 1111111 111111 0111101 1110111 011111 01111101 1111111 11111111 11111111 01011111 11111111 110111 11111111 1111011 11111 11111 111011 111111 1111111 11111111 11010101 01111101 110111 1110101 1111111 0111001 11111111 1101111 01111111 0101111 1101111 111111 011111 01110111 111110 1111101 1101111 01110111 0111101 1111111 01011 01111 1111101 111011 11111 01101 111111 11111111 11111111 111011 011111 111111 1111111 1101111 01111111 11111101 11111111 1110111 0110011 011010 0110111 111101 11111 11011 01001110 11111110 11111101 1101111 01111111 111101 11111101 011111 1111101 0111111 1111 11111 110111 1110111 1111111 1111111 01111111 11111 01111101 111101 011111 11111111 111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,200
Words 839
Sentences 19
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 1, 8, 121
Lines Amount 130
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,090
Words per stanza (avg) 278
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:11 min read
60

John Gower

John Gower was an English poet, a contemporary of William Langland and a personal friend of Geoffrey Chaucer. more…

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