Analysis of Elegy VIII: The Comparison

John Donne 1572 (London) – 1631 (London)



As the sweet sweat of roses in a still,
As that which from chafed musk-cats' pores doth trill,
As the almighty balm of th' early East,
Such are the sweat drops of my mistress' breast,
And on her brow her skin such lustre sets,
They seem no sweat drops, but pearl coronets.
Rank sweaty froth thy Mistress's brow defiles,
Like spermatic issue of ripe menstruous boils,
Or like the scum, which, by need's lawless law
Enforced, Sanserra's starved men did draw
From parboiled shoes and boots, and all the rest
Which were with any sovereigne fatness blest,
And like vile lying stones in saffroned tin,
Or warts, or weals, they hang upon her skin.
Round as the world's her head, on every side,
Like to the fatal ball which fell on Ide,

Or that whereof God had such jealousy,
As, for the ravishing thereof we die.
Thy head is like a rough-hewn statue of jet,
Where marks for eyes, nose, mouth, are yet scarce set;
Like the first Chaos, or flat-seeming face
Of Cynthia, when th' earth's shadows her embrace.
Like Proserpine's white beauty-keeping chest,
Or Jove's best fortunes urn, is her fair breast.
Thine's like worm-eaten trunks, clothed in seals' skin,
Or grave, that's dust without, and stink within.
And like that slender stalk, at whose end stands
The woodbine quivering, are her arms and hands.
Like rough barked elm-boughs, or the russet skin
Of men late scourged for madness, or for sin,
Like sun-parched quarters on the city gate,
Such is thy tanned skin's lamentable state.
And like a bunch of ragged carrots stand
The short swol'n fingers of thy gouty hand.
Then like the Chimic's masculine equal fire,
Which in the Lymbecks warm womb doth inspire
Into th' earth's worthless dirt a soul of gold,
Such cherishing heat her best loved part doth hold.
Thine's like the dread mouth of a fired gun,
Or like hot liquid metals newly run
Into clay moulds, or like to that Etna
Where round about the grass is burnt away.
Are not your kisses then as filthy, and more,
As a worm sucking an envenomed sore?
Doth not thy feareful hand in feeling quake,
As one which gath'ring flowers still fears a snake?
Is not your last act harsh, and violent,
As when a plough a stony ground doth rent?
So kiss good turtles, so devoutly nice
Are priests in handling reverent sacrifice,
And such in searching wounds the surgeon is
As we, when we embrace, or touch, or kiss.
Leave her, and I will leave comparing thus,
She, and comparisons are odious.


Scheme AAXBCCCXDDBBEEFF XXGGHHBBEEIIEEJJKKXXLLMMXXNNOOXXPPXXQQ
Poetic Form
Metre 1011110001 1111111111 100101111101 1101111101 0101011101 1111111101 11011111 11101111 1101111101 0111111 111010101 10110111 011101011 1111110101 11010111001 1101011111 111111100 110100111 1111011111 1111111111 1011011101 110011111001 11110101 1111011011 1111011011 1111010101 0111011111 0110010101 1111110101 1111110111 1111010101 1111101001 0101110101 0111011101 11011001010 100111101 011111010111 11001011111 1101110101 1111010101 0111111110 1101011101 11110111001 10110111 111110101 11111101101 1111110100 1101010111 1111010101 1101010010 0101010101 1111011111 1001110101 1001001100
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,382
Words 434
Sentences 17
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 16, 38
Lines Amount 54
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 948
Words per stanza (avg) 216
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 02, 2023

2:14 min read
288

John Donne

John Donne was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and a cleric in the Church of England. more…

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