Analysis of The Sinner and The Spider

John Bunyan 1628 (Elstow, Bedfordshire) – 1688 (London)



What black, what ugly crawling thing art thou?

I am a spider——————-

A spider, ay, also a filthy creature.

Not filthy as thyself in name or feature.
My name entailed is to my creation,
My features from the God of thy salvation.

I am a man, and in God's image made,
I have a soul shall neither die nor fade,
God has possessed me with human reason,
Speak not against me lest thou speakest treason.
For if I am the image of my Maker,
Of slanders laid on me He is partaker.

I know thou art a creature far above me,
Therefore I shun, I fear, and also love thee.
But though thy God hath made thee such a creature,
Thou hast against him often played the traitor.
Thy sin has fetched thee down: leave off to boast;
Nature thou hast defiled, God's image lost.
Yea, thou thyself a very beast hast made,
And art become like grass, which soon doth fade.
Thy soul, thy reason, yea, thy spotless state,
Sin has subjected to th' most dreadful fate.
But I retain my primitive condition,
I've all but what I lost by thy ambition.

Thou venomed thing, I know not what to call thee,
The dregs of nature surely did befall thee,
Thou wast made of the dross and scum of all,
Man hates thee; doth, in scorn, thee spider call.

My venom's good for something, 'cause God made it,
Thy sin hath spoiled thy nature, doth degrade it.
Of human virtues, therefore, though I fear thee,
I will not, though I might, despise and jeer thee.
Thou say'st I am the very dregs of nature,
Thy sin's the spawn of devils, 'tis no creature.
Thou say'st man hates me 'cause I am a spider,
Poor man, thou at thy God art a derider;
My venom tendeth to my preservation,
Thy pleasing follies work out thy damnation.
Poor man, I keep the rules of my creation,
Thy sin has cast thee headlong from thy station.
I hurt nobody willingly, but thou
Art a self-murderer; thou know'st not how
To do what good is; no, thou lovest evil;
Thou fliest God's law, adherest to the devil.

Ill-shaped creature, there's antipathy
'Twixt man and spiders, 'tis in vain to lie;
I hate thee, stand off, if thou dost come nigh me,
I'll crush thee with my foot; I do defy thee.

They are ill-shaped, who warped are by sin,
Antipathy in thee hath long time been
To God; no marvel, then, if me, his creature,
Thou dost defy, pretending name and feature.
But why stand off? My presence shall not throng thee,
'Tis not my venom, but thy sin doth wrong thee.
Come, I will teach thee wisdom, do but hear me,
I was made for thy profit, do not fear me.
But if thy God thou wilt not hearken to,
What can the swallow, ant, or spider do?
Yet I will speak, I can but be rejected,
Sometimes great things by small means are effected.
Hark, then, though man is noble by creation,
He's lapsed now to such degeneration,
Is so besotted and so careless grown,
As not to grieve though he has overthrown
Himself, and brought to bondage everything
Created, from the spider to the king.
This we poor sensitives do feel and see;
For subject to the curse you made us be.
Tread not upon me, neither from me go;
'Tis man which has brought all the world to woe,
The law of my creation bids me teach thee;
I will not for thy pride to God impeach thee.
I spin, I weave, and all to let thee see,
Thy best performances but cobwebs be.
Thy glory now is brought to such an ebb,
It doth not much excel the spider's web;
My webs becoming snares and traps for flies,
Do set the wiles of hell before thine eyes;
Their tangling nature is to let thee see,
Thy sins too of a tangling nature be.
My den, or hole, for that 'tis bottomless,
Doth of damnation show the lastingness.
My lying quiet until the fly is catch'd,
Shows secretly hell hath thy ruin hatch'd.
In that I on her seize, when she is taken,
I show who gathers whom God hath forsaken.
The fly lies buzzing in my web to tell
Thee how the sinners roar and howl in hell.
Now, since I show thee all these mysteries,
How canst thou hate me, or me scandalize?

Well, well; I no more will be a derider,
I did not look for such things from a spider.

Come, hold thy peace; what I have yet to say,
If heeded, help thee may another day.
Since I an ugly ven'mous creature be,
There is some semblance 'twixt vile man and me.
My wild and heedless runnings are like those
Whose ways to ruin do


Scheme A B B BCC DDCCBB EEBBXXDDFFCC EEGG HHEEBBBBCCCCAAII EXEE JJBBEEEEKKXXCCLLMMEENNEEEEOOPPEEXPDXCCQQXP BB RREEXK
Poetic Form
Metre 1111010111 11010 01011001010 1101101110 1101111010 11010111010 1101001101 1101110111 1101111010 1101111110 11110101110 110111111 11110101011 1111101011 11111111010 11011101010 1111111111 101111101 111010111 0101111111 1111011101 110101111101 11011100010 11111111010 1111111111 01110101011 1111010111 1111011101 1111101111 11111101011 1101011111 11111101011 111110101110 11011101110 111111111010 111111101 110111010 11010111010 11110111010 1111111110 11110011 10110011111 1111111110 111111010 111010100 1101010111 11111111111 11111111011 111111111 0100011111 11110111110 11010101010 11111101111 11110111111 11111101111 11111101111 111111111 1101011101 11111111010 01111111010 11111101010 111110010 11101101 111111101 010111010 0101010101 11111101 1011011111 1101110111 1111110111 01110101111 11111111011 1111011111 110100111 1101111111 111101011 1101010111 1101110111 1101011111 1111010101 1111111100 11010101 11010010111 1100111101 01110111110 11110111010 0111001111 1101010101 1111111100 111111110 111111101 11111111010 1111111111 1101110101 111101101 1111011101 110110111 111101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,220
Words 823
Sentences 52
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 1, 1, 1, 3, 6, 12, 4, 16, 4, 42, 2, 6
Lines Amount 98
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 268
Words per stanza (avg) 68
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:11 min read
78

John Bunyan

John Bunyan was an English Christian writer and preacher, who is well known for his book The Pilgrim's Progress. more…

All John Bunyan poems | John Bunyan Books

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