Analysis of When Old Jack Died

James Whitcomb Riley 1849 (Greenfield) – 1916 (Indianapolis)



When old Jack died, we staid from school (they said,
At home, we needn't go that day), and none
Of us ate any breakfast--only one,
And that was Papa--and his eyes were red
When he came round where we were, by the shed
Where Jack was lying, half way in the sun
And half way in the shade. When we begun
To cry out loud, Pa turned and dropped his head
And went away; and Mamma, she went back
Into the kitchen. Then, for a long while,
All to ourselves, like, we stood there and cried.
We thought so many good things of Old Jack,
And funny things--although we didn't smile--We
couldn't only cry when Old Jack died.

When Old Jack died, it seemed a human friend
Had suddenly gone from us; that some face
That we had loved to fondle and embrace
From babyhood, no more would condescend
To smile on us forever. We might bend
With tearful eyes above him, interlace
Our chubby fingers o'er him, romp and race,
Plead with him, call and coax--aye, we might send
The old halloo up for him, whistle, hist,
(If sobs had let us) or, as wildly vain,
Snapped thumbs, called 'speak,' and he had not replied;
We might have gone down on our knees and kissed
The tousled ears, and yet they must remain
Deaf, motionless, we knew--when Old Jack died.

When Old Jack died, it seemed to us, some way,
That all the other dogs in town were pained
With our bereavement, and some that were chained,
Even, unslipped their collars on that day
To visit Jack in state, as though to pay
A last, sad tribute there, while neighbors craned
Their heads above the high board fence, and deigned
To sigh 'Poor dog!' remembering how they
Had cuffed him, when alive, perchance, because,
For love of them he leaped to lick their hands--
Now, that he could not, were they satisfied?
We children thought that, as we crossed his paws,
And o'er his grave, 'way down the bottom-lands,
Wrote 'Our First Love Lies Here,' when Old Jack died.


Scheme ABBAABBACXDCXD EFFEEFFEAGDXGD HIIHHIIHJKDJKD
Poetic Form
Metre 1111111111 1111011101 1111010101 0111001101 1111110101 1111011001 0110011101 1111110111 0101010111 0101011011 11001111101 1111011111 0101111011 101011111 1111110101 1100111111 1111110001 11011101 1111010111 110101101 101010101101 1111011111 011111101 1111111101 1111011101 11111110101 011011101 1100111111 1111111111 1101010101 11001001101 101110111 1101011111 0111011101 1101011101 1111010011 1111010101 1111111111 111110110 1101111111 01011110101 11011111111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,861
Words 358
Sentences 13
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 14, 14, 14
Lines Amount 42
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 480
Words per stanza (avg) 117
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:48 min read
104

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. more…

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