Analysis of Cousin Rufus' Story

James Whitcomb Riley 1849 (Greenfield) – 1916 (Indianapolis)



My little story, Cousin Rufus said,
Is not so much a story as a fact.
It is about a certain willful boy--
An aggrieved, unappreciated boy,
Grown to dislike his own home very much,
By reason of his parents being not
At all up to his rigid standard and
Requirements and exactions as a son
And disciplinarian.

So, sullenly
He brooded over his disheartening
Environments and limitations, till,
At last, well knowing that the outside world
Would yield him favors never found at home,
He rose determinedly one July dawn--
Even before the call for breakfast--and,
Climbing the alley-fence, and bitterly
Shaking his clenched fist at the woodpile, he
Evanished down the turnpike.--Yes: he had,
Once and for all, put into execution
His long low-muttered threatenings--He had
_Run off!_--He had--had run away from home!

His parents, at discovery of his flight,
Bore up first-rate--especially his Pa,--
Quite possibly recalling his own youth,
And therefrom predicating, by high noon,
The absent one was very probably
Disporting his nude self in the delights
Of the old swimmin'-hole, some hundred yards
Below the slaughter-house, just east of town.
The stoic father, too, in his surmise
Was accurate--For, lo! the boy was there!

And there, too, he remained throughout the day--
Save at one starving interval in which
He clad his sunburnt shoulders long enough
To shy across a wheatfield, shadow-like,
And raid a neighboring orchard--bitterly,
And with spasmodic twitchings of the lip,
Bethinking him how all the other boys
Had _homes_ to go to at the dinner-hour--
While _he_--alas!--_he had no home!_--At least
These very words seemed rising mockingly,
Until his every thought smacked raw and sour
And green and bitter as the apples he
In vain essayed to stay his hunger with.
Nor did he join the glad shouts when the boys
Returned rejuvenated for the long
Wet revel of the feverish afternoon.--
Yet, bravely, as his comrades splashed and swam
And spluttered, in their weltering merriment,
He tried to laugh, too,--but his voice was hoarse
And sounded to him like some other boy's.
And then he felt a sudden, poking sort
Of sickness at the heart, as though some cold
And scaly pain were blindly nosing it
Down in the dreggy darkness of his breast.
The tensioned pucker of his purple lips
Grew ever chillier and yet more tense--
The central hurt of it slow spreading till
It did possess the little face entire.
And then there grew to be a knuckled knot--
An aching kind of core within his throat--
An ache, all dry and swallowless, which seemed
To ache on just as bad when he'd pretend
He didn't notice it as when he did.
It was a kind of a conceited pain--
An overbearing, self-assertive and
Barbaric sort of pain that clean outhurt
A boy's capacity for suffering--
So, many times, the little martyr needs
Must turn himself all suddenly and dive
From sight of his hilarious playmates and
Surreptitiously weep under water.

Thus
He wrestled with his awful agony
Till almost dark; and then, at last--then, with
The very latest lingering group of his
Companions, he moved turgidly toward home--
Nay, rather _oozed_ that way, so slow he went,--
With lothful, hesitating, loitering,
Reluctant, late-election-returns air,
Heightened somewhat by the conscience-made resolve
Of chopping a double-armful of wood
As he went in by rear way of the kitchen.
And this resolve he executed;--yet
The hired girl made no comment whatsoever,
But went on washing up the supper-things,
Crooning the unutterably sad song, '_Then think,
Oh, think how lonely this heart must ever be!_'
Still, with affected carelessness, the boy
Ranged through the pantry; but the cupboard-door
Was locked. He sighed then like a wet fore-stick
And went out on the porch.--At least the pump,
He prophesied, would meet him kindly and
Shake hands with him and welcome his return!
And long he held the old tin dipper up--
And oh, how fresh and pure and sweet the draught!
Over the upturned brim, with grateful eyes
He saw the back-yard, in the gathering night,
Vague, dim and lonesome, but it all looked good:
The lightning-bugs, against the grape-vines, blinked
A sort of sallow gladness over his
Home-coming, with this softening of the heart.
He did not leave the dipper carelessly
In the milk-trough.--No: he hung it back upon
Its old nail thoughtfully--even tenderly.
All slowly then he turned and sauntered toward
The rain-barrel at the corner of the house,
And, pausing, peered into it a


Scheme AXBBXCDEE FGFXHXDFIJEJH KXXLFXXXMN XXXXFXOPXFPIQOXLXAXOXXXXXXFPCXXXXXDAGXXDP XIQRHXGNXSEXPXXBBXXXDXXXMKSXRXFXFXXX
Poetic Form
Metre 1101010101 1111010101 1101010101 10101001 1101111101 1101110101 1111110100 0100010101 000100 11 1101010100 010000101 1111010111 1111010111 1101000111 1001011100 1001010100 1011110101 1101111 1011101010 11110111 1111110111 11010100111 111101011 1100010111 01100111 0101110100 11110001 101111101 0101011111 0101010101 1100110111 0111010101 1111010001 111110101 11010111 01010010100 010101101 11110101 11111101010 1101111111 11011101 011100111010 0101010101 011111101 1111011101 010100101 1101010001 110111101 010111 1111111111 0101111101 0111010101 1101011111 011010101 100110111 011011101 1101000111 0101111101 11010101010 0111110101 1101110111 11110111 1111111101 1101011111 1101100101 1101010100 010111111 0101001100 1101010101 1101110001 1111010010 010011010 1 1101110100 111011111 01010100111 010111011 1101111111 11100100 0101010011 10111010101 110010111 11101111010 010111001 01011110010 1111010101 10011111 11110111101 1101010001 1101010101 1111110111 0111011101 110111100 1111010101 0111011101 0111010101 100111101 11011001001 1101011111 0101010111 01111101 11011100101 1111010100 00111111101 11110010100 1101110101 01101010101 01010110
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,328
Words 758
Sentences 27
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 9, 13, 10, 41, 36
Lines Amount 109
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 698
Words per stanza (avg) 149
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 26, 2023

3:49 min read
127

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. more…

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