Analysis of Voices Of the Night



Pleasant it was, when woods were green,
  And winds were soft and low,
To lie amid some sylvan scene,
Where, the long drooping boughs between
Shadows dark and sunlight sheen
  Alternate come and go;

Or where the denser grove receives
  No sunlight from above
But the dark foliage interweaves
In one unbroken roof of leaves,
Underneath whose sloping eaves
  The shadows hardly move.

Beneath some patriarchal tree
  I lay upon the ground;
His hoary arms uplifted he,
And all the broad leaves over me
Clapped their little hands in glee,
  With one continuous sound;-

A slumberous sound,-a sound that brings
  The feelings of a dream,-
As of innumerable wings,
As, when a bell no longer swings,
Faint the hollow murmur rings
  O'er meadow, lake, and stream.

And dreams of that which cannot die,
  Bright visins, came to me,
As lapped in thought I used to lie,
And gaze into the summer sky,
Where the sailing clouds went by,
  Like ships upon the sea;

Dreams that the soul of youth engage
  Ere Fancy has been quelled;
Old legends of the monkish page.
Traditions of the saint and sage,
Tales that have the rime of age,
  And chronicles of Eld.

And, loving still these quaint old themes,
  Even in the city's throng
I feel the freshness of the streams,
That, crossed by shades and sunny gleams,
Water the green land of dreams,
  The holy land of song.

Therefore, at Pentecost, which brings
  The Spring, clothed like a bride,
When nestling buds unfold their wings,
And bishop's-caps have golden rings,
Musing upon many things,
  I sought the woodlands wide.

The green trees whispered low and mild,
  It was a sound of joy!
They were my playmates when a child
And rocked me in their arms so wild!
Still they looked at me and smiled
  As if I were a boy;

And ever whispered, mild and low,
  "Come, be a child once more!"
And waved their long arms to and fro,
And beckoned solemnly and slow;
O, I could not choose but go
  Into the woodlands hoar;

Into the blithe and breathing air,
  Into the solemn wood.
Solemn and silent everywhere!
Nature with folded hands seemed there,
Kneeling at her evening prayer!
  Like one in prayer I stood.

Before me rose an avenue
  Of tall and sombrous pines;
Abroad their fan-like branches grew,
And, where the sunshine darted throught
Spread a vapor soft and blue,
  In long and sloping lines.

And, falling on my weary brain,
  Like a fast-falling shower,
The dreams of youth came back again,
Low lispings of the summer rain,
Dropping on the ripened grain,
  As once upon the flower.

Visions of childhood!  Stay, O stay!
 Ye were so sweet and wild!
And distant voices seemed to say,
"It cannot be! They pass away!
Other themes demand thy lay;
  Thou art no more a child!

"The land of Song within thee lies,
  Watered by living springs;
The lids of Fancy's sleepless eyes
Are gates unto that Paradise;
Holy thoughts, like stars, arise,
  Its clouds are angels' wings.

"Learn, that henceforth thy song shall be
  Not mountains capped with snow,
Nor forests sounding like the sea,
Nor rivers flowing ceaselessly,
Where the woodlands bend to see
 The bending heavens below.

"There is a forest where the din
  Of iron branches sounds!
A mighty river roara between,
And whosoever looks therein,
Sees the heavens all black with sin,-
 Sees not ita depths, nor bounds.

"Athwart the swinging branches cast,
 Soft rays of sunshine pour;
Then comes the fearful wintry blast;
Our hopes, like withered leaves, fall fast;
Pallid lips say, 'It is past!
 We can return no more!'

"Look, then, into thine heart, and write!
  Yes, into Life's deep stream!
All forms of sorrow and delight,
All solemn Voices of the Night,
That can soothe thee, or affright,-
 Be these henceforth thy theme."


Scheme ABAAAB CXCCCX DEDDDE FGFFFG HDHHHD IXIIIE JKJJJK FLFFFL MNMMMN BOBBBO PQPPPQ RSRERS TUXTTU VMVVVM WFWXWF DBDDDB XYAXXY ZOZZZO 1 G1 1 EG
Poetic Form
Metre 10111101 010101 11011101 10110101 11011 100101 11010101 11101 101101 01010111 011101 01101 0110101 110101 11011001 01011101 1110101 1101001 0110111 010101 11010001 11011101 1010101 101101 01111101 11111 11011111 01010101 1010111 110101 11011101 110111 1101011 01010101 1110111 010011 01011111 1000101 11010101 11110101 1001111 010111 111011 011101 11010111 01011101 1001101 11011 01110101 110111 1011101 01101111 1111101 111001 01010101 110111 01111101 01010001 1111111 01011 01010101 010101 1001010 10110111 1010101 110111 0111110 11011 01111101 0101101 1010101 010101 01011101 1011010 01111101 1110101 1010101 1101010 1011111 101101 01010111 11011101 1010111 111101 01110111 101101 0111101 1110110 1011101 111101 11111111 110111 11010101 11010100 101111 0101001 11010101 110101 01010101 0010101 10101111 1110111 01010101 11111 11010101 101110111 1011111 110111 11011101 101111 11110001 11010101 111111 111111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 3,599
Words 651
Sentences 32
Stanzas 19
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6
Lines Amount 114
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 149
Words per stanza (avg) 34
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:16 min read
128

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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