Analysis of The Golden Legend: II. A Farm In The Odenwald

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



A garden; morning;_ PRINCE HENRY _seated, with a
book_. ELSIE, _at a distance, gathering flowers._

_Prince Henry (reading)._ One morning, all alone,
Out of his convent of gray stone,
Into the forest older, darker, grayer,
His lips moving as if in prayer,
His head sunken upon his breast
As in a dream of rest,
Walked the Monk Felix. All about
The broad, sweet sunshine lay without,
Filling the summer air;
And within the woodlands as he trod,
The twilight was like the Truce of God
With worldly woe and care;
Under him lay the golden moss;
And above him the boughs of hemlock-tree
Waved, and made the sign of the cross,
And whispered their Benedicites;
And from the ground
Rose an odor sweet and fragrant
Of the wild flowers and the vagrant
Vines that wandered,
Seeking the sunshine, round and round.
These he heeded not, but pondered
On the volume in his hand,
A volume of Saint Augustine;
Wherein he read of the unseen
Splendors of God's great town
In the unknown land,
And, with his eyes cast down
In humility, he said:
'I believe, O God,
What herein I have read,
But alas! I do not understand!'

And lo! he heard
The sudden singing of a bird,
A snow-white bird, that from a cloud
Dropped down,
And among the branches brown
Sat singing
So sweet, and clear, and loud,
It seemed a thousand harp strings ringing.
And the Monk Felix closed his book,
And long, long,
With rapturous look,
He listened to the song,
And hardly breathed or stirred,
Until he saw, as in a vision,
The land Elysian,
And in the heavenly city heard
Angelic feet
Fall on the golden flagging of the street.
And he would fain
Have caught the wondrous bird,
But strove in vain;
For it flew away, away,
Far over hill and dell,
And instead of its sweet singing
He heard the convent bell
Suddenly in the silence ringing
For the service of noonday.
And he retraced
His pathway homeward sadly and in haste.

In the convent there was a change!
He looked for each well known face,
But the faces were new and strange;
New figures sat in the oaken stalls,
New voices chaunted in the choir,
Yet the place was the same place,
The same dusky walls
Of cold, gray stone,
The same cloisters and belfry and spire.

A stranger and alone
Among that brotherhood
The Monk Felix stood
'Forty years,' said a Friar.
'Have I been Prior
Of this convent in the wood,
But for that space
Never have I beheld thy face!'

The heart of the Monk Felix fell:
And he answered with submissive tone,
'This morning, after the hour of Prime,
I left my cell,
And wandered forth alone,
Listening all the time
To the melodious singing
Of a beautiful white bird,
Until I heard
The bells of the convent ringing
Noon from their noisy towers,
It was as if I dreamed;
For what to me had seemed
Moments only, had been hours!'

'Years!' said a voice close by.
It was an aged monk who spoke,
From a bench of oak
Fastened against the wall;--
He was the oldest monk of all.
For a whole century
Had he been there,
Serving God in prayer,
The meekest and humblest of his creatures.
He remembered well the features
Of Felix, and he said,
Speaking distinct and slow:
'One hundred years ago,
When I was a novice in this place,
There was here a monk, full of God's grace,
Who bore the name
Of Felix, and this man must be the same.'

And straightway
They brought forth to the light of day
A volume old and brown,
A huge tome, bound
With brass and wild-boar's hide,
Therein were written down
The names of all who had died
In the convent, since it was edified.
And there they found,
Just as the old monk said,
That on a certain day and date,
One hundred years before,
Had gone forth from the convent gate
The Monk Felix, and never more
Had entered that sacred door.
He had been counted among the dead!
And they knew, at last,
That, such had been the power
Of that celestial and immortal song,
A hundred years had passed,
And had not seemed so long
As a single hour!

(ELSIE _comes in with flowers._)

_Elsie._ Here are flowers for you,
But they are not all for you.
Some of them are for the Virgin
And for Saint Cecilia.

_Prince Henry._ As thou standest there,
Thou seemest to me like the angel
That brought the immortal roses
To Saint Cecilia's bridal chamber.

_Elsie._ But these will fade.

_Prince Henry._ Thems


Scheme Text too long
Poetic Form
Metre 0101110110 11010101001 110101110101 11110111 01010101010 11101101 11100111 100111 10110101 0111101 100101 00101111 01110111 110101 10110101 001101111 10101101 01011 0101 11101010 101100010 1110 1001101 11101110 1010011 0101110 01111001 11111 00011 011111 0010011 10111 101111 10111101 0111 01010101 01111101 11 0010101 110 110101 110101110 00110111 011 11001 110101 010111 011110010 011 000100101 101 1101010101 0111 110101 1101 1110101 110101 00111110 110101 100001010 101011 0101 111010001 00101101 1111111 10100101 11010011 11010010 1011011 0111 1111 011001001 010001 01110 01101 1011010 11110 1110001 1111 1011111 01101101 011010101 1101001011 1111 010101 100101 10010010 1010011 0111 01101010 1111010 111111 111111 10101110 110111 1111111 10111 100101 11010111 101100 1111 10101 0101001110 10101010 110011 100101 110101 111010011 111011111 1101 1100111101 01 11110111 010101 0111 110111 010101 0111111 00101111 0111 110111 11010101 110101 11110101 01100101 1101101 111100101 01111 1111010 1101000101 010111 011111 101010 101011 1111011 1111111 11111010 011010 111111 11111010 11001010 1111010 11111 111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,070
Words 795
Sentences 36
Stanzas 13
Stanza Lengths 2, 32, 29, 9, 8, 14, 17, 22, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1
Lines Amount 144
Letters per line (avg) 23
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 252
Words per stanza (avg) 60
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 08, 2023

3:58 min read
130

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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