Analysis of Tales Of A Wayside Inn : Part 1. The Poet's Tale; The Birds of Killingworth



It was the season, when through all the land
The merle and mavis build, and building sing
Those lovely lyrics, written by His hand,
Whom Saxon Caedmon calls the Blitheheart King;
When on the boughs the purple buds expand,
The banners of the vanguard of the Spring,
And rivulets, rejoicing, rush and leap,
And wave their fluttering signals from the steep.

The robin and the bluebird, piping loud,
Filled all the blossoming orchards with their glee;
The sparrows chirped as if they still were proud
Their race in Holy Writ should mentioned be;
And hungry crows assembled in a crowd,
Clamored their piteous prayer incessantly,
Knowing who hears the ravens cry, and said:
'Give us, O Lord, this day our daily bread!'

Across the Sound the birds of passage sailed,
Speaking some unknown language strange and sweet
Of tropic isle remote, and passing hailed
The village with the cheers of all their fleet;
Or quarrelling together, laughed and railed
Like foreign sailors, landed in the street
Of seaport town, and with outlandish noise
Of oaths and gibberish frightening girls and boys.

Thus came the jocund Spring in Killingworth,
In fabulous days; some hundred years ago;
And thrifty farmers, as they tilled the earth,
Heard with alarm the cawing of the crow,
That mingled with the universal mirth,
Cassandra-like, prognosticating woe;
They shook their heads, and doomed with dreadful words
To swift destruction the whole race of birds.

And a town-meeting was convened straightway
To set a price upon the guilty heads
Of these marauders, who, in lieu of pay,
Levied black-mail upon the garden beds
And cornfields, and beheld without dismay
The awful scarecrow, with his fluttering shreds;
The skeleton that waited at their feast,
Whereby their sinful pleasure was increased.

Then from his house, a temple painted white,
With fluted columns, and a roof of red,
The Squire came forth, august and splendid sight!
Slowly descending, with majestic tread,
Three flights of steps, nor looking left nor right,
Down the long street he walked, as one who said,
'A town that boasts inhabitants like me
Can have no lack of good society!'

The Parson, too, appeared, a man austere,
The instinct of whose nature was to kill;
The wrath of God he preached from year to year,
And read, with fervor, Edwards on the Will;
His favorite pastime was to slay the deer
In Summer on some Adirondac hill;
E'en now, while walking down the rural lane,
He lopped the wayside lilies with his cane.

From the Academy, whose belfry crowned
The hill of Science with its vane of brass,
Came the Preceptor, gazing idly round,
Now at the clouds, and now at the green grass,
And all absorbed in reveries profound
Of fair Almira in the upper class,
Who was, as in a sonnet he had said,
As pure as water, and as good as bread.

And next the Deacon issued from his door,
In his voluminous neck-cloth, white as snow;
A suit of sable bombazine he wore;
His form was ponderous, and his step was slow;
There never was so wise a man before;
He seemed the incarnate 'Well, I told you so!'
And to perpetuate his great renown
There was a street named after him in town.

These came together in the new town-hall,
With sundry farmers from the region round.
The Squire presided, dignified and tall,
His air impressive and his reasoning sound;
Ill fared it with the birds, both great and small;
Hardly a friend in all that crowd they found,
But enemies enough, who every one
Charged them with all the crimes beneath the sun.

When they had ended, from his place apart
Rose the Preceptor, to redress the wrong,
And, trembling like a steed before the start,
Looked round bewildered on the expectant throng;
Then thought of fair Almira, and took heart
To speak out what was in him, clear and strong,
Alike regardless of their smile or frown,
And quite determined not to be laughed down.

'Plato, anticipating the Reviewers,
From his Republic banished without pity
The Poets; in this little town of yours,
You put to death, by means of a Committee,
The ballad-singers and the Troubadours,
The street-musicians of the heavenly city,
The birds, who make sweet music for us all
In our dark hours, as David did for Saul.

'The thrush that carols at the dawn of day
From the green steeples of the piny wood;
The oriole in the elm; the noisy jay,
Jargoning like a foreigner at his food;
The bluebird balanced on some topmost spray,
Flooding with melody the neighborhood;
Linnet an


Scheme ABABABCC DEDEDEFF GHGHGHII JKJKJKLL XMNMNMOO PFPFPFEE QRQRQRSS TUTUTUFF VKVKVKWW XTXTXTYY Z1 Z1 Z1 WW XEXEIEXX N2 NXN2 X
Poetic Form
Metre 1101011101 0101010101 1101010111 11011011 1101010101 010101101 01010101 01110010101 010001101 11010010111 0101111101 1101011101 0101010001 101110100 1011010101 11111110101 0101011101 1010110101 1101010101 0101011111 11010101 1101010001 111010101 110100100101 1101101 01001110101 0101011101 110101101 110100101 01011001 1111011101 1101001111 001101011 1101010101 1101010111 1011010101 011010101 01010111001 0100110111 0111010101 1111010101 111000111 0111100101 1001010101 1111110111 1011111111 0111010011 1111110100 0101010101 0101110111 0111111111 0111010101 1100111101 0101111 11111010101 110110111 1001001101 0111011111 10110101 1101011011 0101010001 1101000101 1110010111 1111001111 0101010111 01010011111 01110111 11110001111 1101110101 11001011111 010101101 1101110101 1101000111 1101010101 010101001 11010011001 1111011101 1001011111 11000111001 1111010101 1111011101 10110101 01001010101 11010100101 1111010011 1111101101 0101011111 0101011111 1001000010 11010100110 0100110111 11111110010 01010001 010101010010 0111110111 010110110111 0111010111 1011010101 0100010101 110100111 01101111 101100010 101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,316
Words 770
Sentences 16
Stanzas 13
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7
Lines Amount 103
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 269
Words per stanza (avg) 59
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 03, 2023

3:50 min read
146

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

All Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poems | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Books

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    What is the term for the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
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