Analysis of Flower-De-Luce: Divina Commedia

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



I.
Oft have I seen at some cathedral door
A laborer, pausing in the dust and heat,
Lay down his burden, and with reverent feet
Enter, and cross himself, and on the floor
Kneel to repeat his paternoster o'er;
Far off the noises of the world retreat;
The loud vociferations of the street
Become an undistinguishable roar.
So, as I enter here from day to day,
And leave my burden at this minster gate,
Kneeling in prayer, and not ashamed to pray,
The tumult of the time disconsolate
To inarticulate murmurs dies away,
While the eternal ages watch and wait.

II.
How strange the sculptures that adorn these towers!
This crowd of statues, in whose folded sleeves
Birds build their nests; while canopied with leaves
Parvis and portal bloom like trellised bowers,
And the vast minster seems a cross of flowers!
But fiends and dragons on the gargoyled eaves
Watch the dead Christ between the living thieves,
And, underneath, the traitor Judas lowers!
Ah! from what agonies of heart and brain,
What exultations trampling on despair,
What tenderness, what tears, what hate of wrong,
What passionate outcry of a soul in pain,
Uprose this poem of the earth and air,
This medieval miracle of song!

III.
I enter, and I see thee in the gloom
Of the long aisles, O poet saturnine!
And strive to make my steps keep pace with thine.
The air is filled with some unknown perfume;
The congregation of the dead make room
For thee to pass; the votive tapers shine;
Like rooks that haunt Ravenna's groves of pine
The hovering echoes fly from tomb to tomb.
From the confessionals I hear arise
Rehearsals of forgotten tragedies,
And lamentations from the crypts below;
And then a voice celestial, that begins
With the pathetic words, 'Although your sins
As scarlet be,' and ends with 'as the snow.'

IV.
With snow-white veil and garments as of flame,
She stands before thee, who so long ago
Filled thy young heart with passion and the woe
From which thy song and all its splendors came;
And while with stern rebuke she speaks thy name,
The ice about thy heart melts as the snow
On mountain height; and in swift overflow
Comes gushing from thy lips in sobs of shame.
Thou makest full confession; and a gleam,
As of the dawn on some dark forest cast,
Seems on thy lifted forehead to increase;
Lethe and Eunoe--the remembered dream
And the forgotten sorrow--bring at last
That perfect pardon which is perfect peace.

V.
I lift mine eyes, and all the windows blaze
With forms of saints and holy men who died,
Here martyred and hereafter glorified;
And the great Rose upon its leaves displays
Christ's Triumph, and the angelic roundelays,
With splendor upon splendor multiplied;
And Beatrice again at Dante's side
No more rebukes, but smiles her words of praise.
And then the organ sounds, and unseen choirs
Sing the old Latin hymns of peace and love,
And benedictions of the Holy Ghost;
And the melodious bells among the spires
O'er all the house-tops and through heaven above
Proclaim the elevation of the Host!

VI.
O star of morning and of liberty!
O bringer of the light, whose splendor shines
Above the darkness of the Apennines,
Forerunner of the day that is to be!
The voices of the city and the sea,
The voices of the mountains and the pines,
Repeat thy song, till the familiar lines
Are footpaths for the thought of Italy!
Thy fame is blown abroad from all the heights,
Through all the nations, and a sound is heard,
As of a mighty wind, and men devout,
Strangers of Rome, and the new proselytes,
In their own language hear thy wondrous word,
And many are amazed and many doubt.


Scheme ABCCBXCCBDEDCDE AFGGFFGGFHIJHIJ AKHLKKLLKXXMNNM OPMMPPMMPQRSQRS OTUUTFUUTVOWVOW AXYFXXYYXXZ1 FZ1
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 1 1111110101 01001000101 11110011001 1001010101 11011110 1101010101 011101 01111 1111011111 0111011101 1001010111 0101011 10010010101 1001010101 1 11010101110 111101101 11111111 101011110 00110101110 110101011 1011010101 0010101010 1111001101 1110101 1100111111 1100110101 111010101 101010011 1 1100111001 10111101 0111111111 0111110101 001010111 111101101 11111111 01001011111 1001001101 0101010100 0110101 0101010101 100101111 1101011101 1 1111010111 1101111101 1111110001 111101111 0111011111 0101111101 110100110 1101110111 111010001 1101111101 1111010101 10100101 0001010111 1011011011 1 1111010101 1111010111 110001010 0011011101 11000101 110011010 0100011101 1101110111 0101010011 1011011101 0110101 00010010101 101011011001 010010101 1 1111001100 111011101 01010101 101011111 0101010001 0101010001 0111100101 111011100 1111011101 1101000111 1101010101 10110011 0111011101 0101010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 3,555
Words 634
Sentences 26
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15
Lines Amount 90
Letters per line (avg) 31
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 469
Words per stanza (avg) 105
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:11 min read
61

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

All Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poems | Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Books

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