Analysis of The Song of the Wheels

Gilbert Keith Chesterton 1874 (Kensington, London) – 1936 (Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire)



King Dives he was walking in his garden all alone,
Where his flowers are made of iron and his trees are made of
   stone,
And his hives are full of thunder and the lightning leaps
   and kills,
For the mills of God grind slowly; and he works with other
   mills.
Dives found a mighty silence; and he missed the throb and
   leap,
The noise of all the sleepless creatures singing him to sleep.
And he said: 'A screw has fallen--or a bolt has slipped aside--
Some little thing has shifted': and the little things replied:

'Call upon the wheels, master, call upon the wheels;
We are taking rest, master, finding how it feels,
Strict the law of thine and mine: theft we ever shun--
All the wheels are thine, master--tell the wheels to run!
Yea, the Wheels are mighty gods--set them going then!
We are only men, master, have you heard of men?

'O, they live on earth like fishes, and a gasp is all their
   breath.
God for empty honours only gave them death and scorn of
   death,
And you walk the worms for carpet and you tread a stone
   that squeals
Only, God that made them worms did not make them wheels.
Man shall shut his heart against you and you shall not find
   the spring.
Man who wills the thing he wants not, the intolerable thing--
Once he likes his empty belly better than your empty head
Earth and heaven are dumb before him: he is stronger than
   the dead.

'Call upon the wheels, master, call upon the wheels,
Steel is beneath your hand, stone beneath your heels,
Steel will never laugh aloud, hearing what we heard,
Stone will never break its heart, mad with hope deferred--
Men of tact that arbitrate, slow reform that heals--
Save the stinking grease, master, save it for the wheels.

'King Dives in the garden, we have naught to give or hold--
(Even while the baby came alive the rotten sticks were sold.)
The savage knows a cavern and the peasants keep a plot,
Of all the things that men have had--lo! we have them
   not.
Not a scrap of earth where ants could lay their eggs--
Only this poor lump of earth that walks about on legs--
Only this poor wandering mansion, only these two walking
   trees,
Only hands and hearts and stomachs--what have you to do
   with these?
You have engines big and burnished, tall beyond our fathers'
   ken,
Why should you make peace and traffic with such feeble folk
   as men?

'Call upon the wheels, master, call upon the wheels,
They are deaf to demagogues, deaf to crude appeals;
Are our hands our own, master?--how the doctors doubt!
Are our legs our own, master? wheels can run without--
Prove the points are delicate--they will understand.
All the wheels are loyal; see how still they stand!'

King Dives he was walking in his garden in the sun,
He shook his hand at heaven, and he called the wheels to
   run,
And the eyes of him were hateful eyes, the lips of him were
   curled,
And he called upon his father that is lord below the world,
Sitting in the Gate of Treason, in the gate of broken seals,
'Bend and bind them, bend and bind them, bend and bind
   them into wheels,
Then once more in all my garden there may swing and sound
   and sweep--
The noise of all the sleepless things that sing the soul to
   sleep.'

Call upon the wheels, master, call upon the wheels,
Weary grow the holidays when you miss the meals,
Through the Gate of Treason, through the gate within,
Cometh fear and greed of fame, cometh deadly sin;
If a man grow faint, master, take him ere he kneels,
Take him, break him, rend him, end him, roll him, crush him
   with the wheels.


Scheme abacdedxffgg Hhiijj xkbkahhlmmnxn Hhoohh ppqxqrrmstsxjxj Hhuuvv itiewwhlhxftf Hhxxcxh
Poetic Form
Metre 1111100110101 111011110011111 1 0111111000101 01 10111110011110 1 1101010011010 1 01110101010111 011011101011101 11011100010101 101011010101 111011010111 101110111101 101111010111 101110111101 111011011111 11111110001111 1 1110110111011 1 0110111001101 11 101111111111 1111101101111 01 111011110010001 111110101011101 10101101111101 01 101011010101 11011110111 111010110111 111011111101 11111010111 101011011101 1100101111111 101010101010101 01010100010101 110111111111 1 10111111111 1011111110111 101110010101110 1 1010101011111 11 111010101011010 1 1111101011101 11 101011010101 11111011101 11011011010101 11011011011101 10111001101 10111011111 1111100110001 1111110011011 1 00111010101110 1 011011101110101 100011100011101 10111011101 1011 1110111011101 01 0111010111011 1 101011010101 10101011101 10111010101 101011110101 101111011111 111111111111 101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 3,447
Words 648
Sentences 23
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 12, 6, 13, 6, 15, 6, 13, 7
Lines Amount 78
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 334
Words per stanza (avg) 80
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:13 min read
60

Gilbert Keith Chesterton

Gilbert Keith Chesterton was an influential English writer of the early 20th century His diverse output included journalism philosophy poetry biography Christian apologetics fantasy and detective fiction Gilbert Keith Chesterton KC*SG was an English writer, philosopher, lay theologian, and literary and art critic. He has been referred to as the "prince of paradox". Time magazine observed of his writing style: "Whenever possible Chesterton made his points with popular sayings, proverbs, allegories—first carefully turning them inside out." more…

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