Analysis of Autumn And Winter



Three months bade wane and wax the wintering moon
Between two dates of death, while men were fain
Yet of the living light that all too soon
  Three months bade wane.

Cold autumn, wan with wrath of wind and rain,
Saw pass a soul sweet as the sovereign tune
That death smote silent when he smote again.

First went my friend, in life's mid light of noon,
Who loved the lord of music:  then the strain
Whence earth was kindled like as heaven in June
  Three months bade wane.

A herald soul before its master's flying
Touched by some few moons first the darkling goal
Where shades rose up to greet the shade, espying
  A herald soul;

Shades of dead lords of music, who control
Men living by the might of men undying,
With strength of strains that make delight of dole.

The deep dense dust on death's dim threshold lying
Trembled with sense of kindling sound that stole
Through darkness, and the night gave ear, descrying
  A herald soul.

One went before, one after, but so fast
They seem gone hence together, from the shore
Whence we now gaze:  yet ere the mightier passed
  One went before;

One whose whole heart of love, being set of yore
On that high joy which music lends us, cast
Light round him forth of music's radiant store.

Then went, while earth on winter glared aghast,
The mortal god he worshipped, through the door
Wherethrough so late, his lover to the last,
  One went before.

A star had set an hour before the sun
Sank from the skies wherethrough his heart's pulse yet
Thrills audibly:  but few took heed, or none,
  A star had set.

All heaven rings back, sonorous with regret,
The deep dirge of the sunset:  how should one
Soft star be missed in all the concourse met?

But, O sweet single heart whose work is done,
Whose songs are silent, how should I forget
That ere the sunset's fiery goal was won
  A star had set?


Scheme abaB bax abaB cdcD dcd cdcD efeF fef efeF ghgH hgh ghgH
Poetic Form
Metre 111101011 0111111101 1101011111 1111 1101111101 1101110101 1111011101 1111011111 1101110101 11110111001 1111 01010111010 111111011 111111011 0101 1111110101 11010111010 1111110111 0111111110 1011110111 110001111 0101 1101110111 1111010101 11111101001 1101 11111110111 1111110111 11111101001 1111110101 0101110101 111110101 1101 01111100101 110111111 1100111111 0111 11011100101 011101111 111101011 1111011111 1111011101 1101100111 0111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,794
Words 338
Sentences 11
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4
Lines Amount 44
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 119
Words per stanza (avg) 28
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:43 min read
95

Algernon Charles Swinburne

Algernon Charles Swinburne was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic. He wrote several novels and collections of poetry such as Poems and Ballads, and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Swinburne wrote about many taboo topics, such as lesbianism, cannibalism, sado-masochism, and anti-theism. His poems have many common motifs, such as the ocean, time, and death. Several historical people are featured in his poems, such as Sappho ("Sapphics"), Anactoria ("Anactoria"), Jesus ("Hymn to Proserpine": Galilaee, La. "Galilean") and Catullus ("To Catullus"). more…

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