Do not go gentle into that good night

Dylan Thomas 1914 (Swansea) – 1953 (Greenwich Village)



Do not go gentle into that good night,
Old age should burn and rave at close of day;
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Though wise men at their end know dark is right,
Because their words had forked no lightning they
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright
Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

And you, my father, there on the sad height,
Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray.
Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

_____________________________

A well-known Villanelle poem by Dylan Thomas

About this poem

"Do not go gentle into that good night" is a villanelle, a specific form of poetry, written by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas. Composed in 1947, the poem is known for its powerful and emotive language. It addresses themes of mortality, defiance, and the desire to live life to the fullest, even in the face of impending death. The repeated refrain, "Do not go gentle into that good night," emphasizes the poet's plea for resistance and a vigorous approach to life.  

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Submitted by RobertHaigh on June 11, 2020

Modified by acronimous on November 12, 2023

59 sec read
1,716

Quick analysis:

Scheme AbA abA abA abA abA abAA x
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 945
Words 199
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1

Dylan Thomas

Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer whose works include the poems "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "And death shall have no dominion", the "play for voices", Under Milk Wood, and stories and radio broadcasts such as A Child's Christmas in Wales and Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog. He became popular in his lifetime and remained so after his premature death in New York. In his later life he acquired a reputation, which he encouraged, as a "roistering, drunken and doomed poet". more…

All Dylan Thomas poems | Dylan Thomas Books

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