Analysis of Rhapsody on a Windy Night

T. S. Eliot 1888 (St. Louis, Missouri, United States) – 1965 (Kensington)



Twelve o'clock.
Along the reaches of the street
Held in a lunar synthesis,
Whispering lunar incantations
Dissolve the floors of memory        
And all its clear relations,
Its divisions and precisions.
Every street lamp that I pass
Beats like a fatalistic drum,
And through the spaces of the dark        
Midnight shakes the memory
As a madman shakes a dead geranium.

Half-past one,
The street-lamp sputtered,
The street-lamp muttered,        
The street-lamp said, "Regard that woman
Who hesitates toward you in the light of the door
Which opens on her like a grin.
You see the border of her dress
Is torn and stained with sand,        
And you see the corner of her eye
Twists like a crooked pin."

The memory throws up high and dry
A crowd of twisted things;
A twisted branch upon the beach        
Eaten smooth, and polished
As if the world gave up
The secret of its skeleton,
Stiff and white.
A broken spring in a factory yard,        
Rust that clings to the form that the strength has left
Hard and curled and ready to snap.

Half-past two,
The street-lamp said,
"Remark the cat which flattens itself in the gutter,        
Slips out its tongue
And devours a morsel of rancid butter."
So the hand of the child, automatic,
Slipped out and pocketed a toy that was running along the quay.
I could see nothing behind that child's eye.        
I have seen eyes in the street
Trying to peer through lighted shutters,
And a crab one afternoon in a pool,
An old crab with barnacles on his back,
Gripped the end of a stick which I held him.        

Half-past three,
The lamp sputtered,
The lamp muttered in the dark.
The lamp hummed:
"Regard the moon,        
La lune ne garde aucune rancune,
She winks a feeble eye,
She smiles into corners.
She smooths the hair of the grass.
The moon has lost her memory.        
A washed-out smallpox cracks her face,
Her hand twists a paper rose,
That smells of dust and eau de Cologne,
She is alone
With all the old nocturnal smells        
That cross and cross across her brain."
The reminiscence comes
Of sunless dry geraniums
And dust in crevices,
Smells of chestnuts in the streets,        
And female smells in shuttered rooms,
And cigarettes in corridors
And cocktail smells in bars.

The lamp said,
"Four o'clock,        
Here is the number on the door.
Memory!
You have the key,
The little lamp spreads a ring on the stair.
Mount.        
The bed is open; the tooth-brush hangs on the wall,
Put your shoes at the door, sleep, prepare for life."

The last twist of the knife.


Scheme ABCCDXCEFGDF HIIHJKXXLK LXXXXHXXXX XMNXNXDLBOXXX DIGBXHLOEDXXPPXXQQXXXOX MAJDDXXXR R
Poetic Form
Metre 101 01010101 10010100 100101 01011100 0111010 101001 10011111 11000101 01010101 110100 1011010100 111 01110 01110 011101110 110011001101 11010101 11010101 110111 011010101 110101 010011101 011101 01010101 101010 110111 01011100 101 0101001001 11110110111 10101011 111 0111 010111010010 1111 001001011010 101101010 1101000111100101 1111001111 1111001 101111010 001101001 1111100111 1011011111 111 0110 0110001 011 0101 111111 110101 110110 1101101 01110100 0111101 0110101 111101101 1101 11010101 11010101 00101 1110100 010100 1110001 0110101 0010100 01101 011 101 11010101 100 1101 0101101101 1 011100111101 11110110111 011101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,501
Words 442
Sentences 23
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 12, 10, 10, 13, 23, 9, 1
Lines Amount 78
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 273
Words per stanza (avg) 62
Font size:
 

Submitted by halel on July 13, 2020

Modified on April 09, 2023

2:13 min read
77

T. S. Eliot

Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was an American-British poet, essayist, publisher, playwright, literary critic and editor. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, to a prominent Boston Brahmin family, he moved to England in 1914 at the age of 25 and went on to settle, work and marry there. more…

All T. S. Eliot poems | T. S. Eliot Books

8 fans

Discuss this T. S. Eliot poem analysis with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this poem analysis to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "Rhapsody on a Windy Night" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 10 May 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/54150/rhapsody-on-a-windy-night>.

    Become a member!

    Join our community of poets and poetry lovers to share your work and offer feedback and encouragement to writers all over the world!

    May 2024

    Poetry Contest

    Join our monthly contest for an opportunity to win cash prizes and attain global acclaim for your talent.
    21
    days
    4
    hours
    15
    minutes

    Special Program

    Earn Rewards!

    Unlock exciting rewards such as a free mug and free contest pass by commenting on fellow members' poems today!

    Browse Poetry.com

    Quiz

    Are you a poetry master?

    »
    Who wrote the poem "Stopping by Woods On a Snowy Evening"?
    A John Keats
    B William Shakespeare
    C Elizabeth Barrett Browning
    D Robert Frost