Analysis of Adam: A Sacred Drama. Act 3.

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



SCENE I.-- Adam and Eve.

Oh, my beloved companion!
Oh thou of my existence,
The very heart and soul!
Hast thou, with such excess of tender haste,
With ceaseless pilgrimage,
To find again thy Adam,
Thus solitary wandered?
Behold him! Speak! what are thy gentle orders?
Why dost thou pause? what ask of God? what dost thou?

Eve. Adam, my best beloved!
My guardian and my guide!
Thou source of all my comfort, all my joy!
Thee, thee alone I wish,
And in these pleasing shades
Thee only have I sought.

Adam. Since thou hast called thy Adam,
(Most beautiful companion),
The source and happy fountain of thy joy;
Eve, if to walk with me
It now may please thee, I will show thee love,
A sight thou hast not seen;
A sight so lovely, that in wonder thou
Wilt arch thy graceful brow.
Look thou, my gentle bride, towards that path,
Of this so intricate and verdant grove,
Where sit the birds embowered;
Just there, where now, with soft and snowy plumes,
Two social doves have spread their wings for flight,
Just there, thou shalt behold, (oh pleasing wonder),
Springing amid the flowers,
A living stream, that with a winding course
Flies rapidly away;
And as it flies, allures
And tempts you to exclaim, sweet river, stay!
Hence eager in pursuit
You follow, and the stream, as it it had
Desire to sport with you,
Through many a florid, many a grassy way,
Well known to him, in soft concealment flies:
But when at length he hears,
You are afflicted to have lost his sight,
He rears his watery locks, and seems to say,
Gay with a gurgling smile,
'Follow! ah, follow still my placid course!
If thou art pleased with me, with thee I sport.
And thus with sweet deceit he leads you on
To the extremest bound
Of a fair flowery meadow; then at once
With quick impediment,
Says, 'Stop! Adieu! for now, yes, now I leave you:'
Then down a rock descends:
There, as no human foot can follow further,
The eye alone must follow him, and there,
In little space you see a mass of water
Collected in a deep and fruitful vale,
With laurel crowned and olive,
With cypress, orange and lofty pines.
The limpid water in the sun's bright ray
A perfect crystal seems;
Hence in its deep recess,
In the translucent wave,
You see a precious glittering sand of gold,
And bright as moving silver
Innumerable fish;
Here with melodious notes
The snowy swans upon the shining streams
Form their sweet residence;
And seem in warbling to the wind to say,
'Here let those rest who wish for perfect joy!'
So that, my dear companion,
To walk with me will please thee.

Eve. So well thy language to my sight has brought
What thou desirest to show me,
I see thy flying river as it sports,
And hear it as it murmurs.
And beauteous also is this scene, where now
Pleased we sojourn, and here, perhaps, even here
The lily whitens with the purest lustre,
And the rose reddens with the richest hue.
Here also bathed in dew
Plants of minutest growth
Are painted all with flowers.
Here trees of amplest leaf
Extend their rival shades,
And stately rise to heaven.

Adam. Now by these cooling shades,
The beauty of these plants,
By these delightful meadows,
These variegated flowers,
By the soft music of the rills and birds,
Let us sit down in joy!

Eve. Behold then I am seated!
How I rejoice in viewing not alone
These flowers, these herbs, these high and graceful plants.
But Adam, thou, my lover,
Thou, thou art he, by whom the meadows seem
More beautiful to me,
The fruit more blooming, and the streams more clear.

Adam. The decorated fields
With all their flowery tribute cannot equal
Those lovelier flowers, that with delight I view
In the fair garden of your beauteous face.
Be pacified, you flowers,
My words are not untrue;
You shine besprinkled with ethereal dew,
You give the humble earth to glow with joy
At one bright sparkle of the blazing sun;
But with the falling sun ye also fall:
But these more living flowers
Of my dear beauteous Eve
Seem freshened every hour
By soft devotion's dew,
That she with pleasure sheds
Praising her mighty Maker:
And by the rays of two terrestrial suns
In that pure heaven, her face,
They rise, and not to fall,
Decking the Paradise
Of an enchanting visage.

Eve. Dear Adam, do not seek
With tuneful eloquence
To soothe my ear by speaking of thy love!
The heart is confident,
That fondly flames with pure and hallowed ardour.
In sweet exch


Scheme A BCXDEFXGH XXIJKL FBIMNXHHXXDXOPGQRCRXXSRXXORXQXXXCTSXPXPXNXRUXXXPJXUCRIBM LMXGHXPSSXGXKB KVXGXI XXVPXMX XXSWGSSIBXGAPSXPXWXXE XCNTPJ
Poetic Form
Metre 111001 1101010 1111010 010101 111111101 110100 1101110 110010 01111111010 11111111111 1101101 1100011 1111110111 110111 001101 110111 101111110 1100010 0101010111 111111 1111111111 011111 0111010101 111101 1111010111 1111000101 11011 1111110101 1101111111 11110111010 1001010 0101110101 110001 01111 0111011101 110001 1100011111 0101111 110010100101 1111010101 111111 1101011111 11110010111 1101001 1011011101 1111111111 0111011111 1011 1011001111 110100 11011111111 110101 11110111010 0101110101 01011101110 0100010101 1101010 110100101 011000111 001101 101101 000101 11010100111 0111010 010001 1101001 0101010101 111100 01010010111 1111111011 1111010 1111111 11111011111 111111 1111010111 0111110 011011111 11100101101 0101101010 001110101 110101 1111 1101110 11111 011101 0101110 10111101 010111 110101 1100010 1011010101 111101 10111110 1101010101 11011110101 1101110 111111011 110011 0111000111 1001001 111100101010 1110110111 001101111 110110 111101 111101001 1101011111 1111010101 1101011101 1111010 11111 11010010 1111 111101 1001010 01011101001 0111001 110111 10010 1101010 1110111 110100 1111110111 011100 1101110101 011
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,202
Words 788
Sentences 45
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 1, 9, 6, 56, 14, 6, 7, 21, 6
Lines Amount 126
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 375
Words per stanza (avg) 87
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:56 min read
135

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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