Analysis of Ode On The Spring

Thomas Gray 1716 (Cornhill, London) – 1771 (Cambridge)



Lo! where the rosy-bosom'd Hours,
         Fair Venus' train appear,
     Disclose the long-expecting flowers,
         And wake the purple year!
     The Attic warbler pours her throat,
     Responsive to the cuckoo's note,
         The untaught harmony of spring:
     While whisp'ring pleasure as they fly,
     Cool zephyrs thro' the clear blue sky
       Their gather'd fragrance fling.

Where'er the oak's thick branches stretch
       A broader, browner shade;
   Where'er the rude and moss-grown beech
       O'er-canopies the glade,
   Beside some water's rushy brink
   With me the Muse shall sit, and think
       (At ease reclin'd in rustic state)
   How vain the ardour of the crowd,
   How low, how little are the proud,
       How indigent the great!

Still is the toiling hand of Care:
       The panting herds repose:
   Yet hark, how thro' the peopled air
       The busy murmur glows!
   The insect youth are on the wing,
   Eager to taste the honied spring,
       And float amid the liquid noon:
   Some lightly o'er the current skim,
   Some show their gaily-gilded trim
       Quick-glancing to the sun.

To Contemplation's sober eye
       Such is the race of man:
   And they that creep, and they that fly,
       Shall end where they began.
   Alike the busy and the gay
   But flutter thro' life's little day,
       In fortune's varying colours drest:
   Brush'd by the hand of rough Mischance,
   Or chill'd by age, their airy dance
       They leave, in dust to rest.

Methinks I hear in accents low
       The sportive kind reply:
   Poor moralist! and what art thou?
       A solitary fly!
   Thy joys no glitt'ring female meets,
   No hive hast thou of hoarded sweets,
       No painted plumage to display:
   On hasty wings thy youth is flown;
   Thy sun is set, thy spring is gone--
       We frolic, while 'tis May.


Scheme ABABCCDEED XFXFGGHIIH JKJKDDXLLX EMEMNNCAXX XEXEOONXXN
Poetic Form Tetractys  (26%)
Etheree  (24%)
Metre 11010110 110101 010101010 010101 01010101 01010101 0110011 1110111 11010111 110101 10011101 010101 10010111 10101 0111011 11011101 11010101 1101101 11110101 110001 11010111 010101 11110101 010101 0111101 1011011 01010101 110100101 11110101 110101 11101 110111 01110111 111101 01010001 11011101 01010011 1101111 11111101 110111 1110101 01101 11000111 01001 111111 11111101 11010101 11011111 11111111 110111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,818
Words 282
Sentences 13
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 10, 10, 10, 10, 10
Lines Amount 50
Letters per line (avg) 25
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 251
Words per stanza (avg) 56
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 30, 2023

1:29 min read
150

Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray, C. more…

All Thomas Gray poems | Thomas Gray Books

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