Analysis of O Dull Cold Northern Sky

Robert Louis Stevenson 1850 (Edinburgh) – 1894 (Vailima, Samoa)



O DULL cold northern sky,
O brawling sabbath bells,
O feebly twittering Autumn bird that tells
The year is like to die!

O still, spoiled trees, O city ways,
O sun desired in vain,
O dread presentiment of coming rain
That cloys the sullen days!

Thee, heart of mine, I greet.
In what hard mountain pass
Striv'st thou?  In what importunate morass
Sink now thy weary feet?

Thou run'st a hopeless race
To win despair.  No crown
Awaits success, but leaden gods look down
On thee, with evil face.

And those that would befriend
And cherish thy defeat,
With angry welcome shall turn sour the sweet
Home-coming of the end.

Yea, those that offer praise
To idleness, shall yet
Insult thee, coming glorious in the sweat
Of honourable ways.


Scheme ABBA CDDC EFFE GHHG IEEI CJJC
Poetic Form Quatrain 
Metre 111101 110101 110110111 011111 11111101 1101001 1111101 110101 111111 011101 1101101 111101 1110101 110111 0101110111 111101 011101 010101 11010111001 110101 111101 110011 01110100001 111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 711
Words 131
Sentences 10
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 24
Letters per line (avg) 24
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 95
Words per stanza (avg) 22
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 28, 2023

39 sec read
200

Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer. more…

All Robert Louis Stevenson poems | Robert Louis Stevenson Books

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