Analysis of On Imagination

Phillis Wheatley 1753 (West Africa) – 1784 (Boston)



THY various works, imperial queen, we see,
  How bright their forms! how deck'd with pomp
    by thee!
Thy wond'rous acts in beauteous order stand,
And all attest how potent is thine hand.
  From Helicon's refulgent heights attend,
Ye sacred choir, and my attempts befriend:
To tell her glories with a faithful tongue,
Ye blooming graces, triumph in my song.
     Now here, now there, the roving Fancy flies,
Till some lov'd object strikes her wand'ring eyes,
Whose silken fetters all the senses bind,
And soft captivity involves the mind.
  Imagination! who can sing thy force?
Or who describe the swiftness of thy course?
Soaring through air to find the bright abode,
Th' empyreal palace of the thund'ring God,
We on thy pinions can surpass the wind,
And leave the rolling universe behind:
From star to star the mental optics rove,
Measure the skies, and range the realms above.
There in one view we grasp the mighty whole,
Or with new worlds amaze th' unbounded soul.
  Though Winter frowns to Fancy's raptur'd eyes
The fields may flourish, and gay scenes arise;
The frozen deeps may break their iron bands,
And bid their waters murmur o'er the sands.
Fair Flora may resume her fragrant reign,
And with her flow'ry riches deck the plain;
Sylvanus may diffuse his honours round,
And all the forest may with leaves be crown'd:
Show'rs may descend, and dews their gems disclose,
And nectar sparkle on the blooming rose.
  Such is thy pow'r, nor are thine orders vain,
O thou the leader of the mental train:
In full perfection all thy works are wrought,
And thine the sceptre o'er the realms of thought.
Before thy throne the subject-passions bow,
Of subject-passions sov'reign ruler thou;
At thy command joy rushes on the heart,
And through the glowing veins the spirits dart.
  Fancy might now her silken pinions try
To rise from earth, and sweep th' expanse on high:
From Tithon's bed now might Aurora rise,
Her cheeks all glowing with celestial dies,
While a pure stream of light o'erflows the skies.
The monarch of the day I might behold,
And all the mountains tipt with radiant gold,
But I reluctant leave the pleasing views,
Which Fancy dresses to delight the Muse;
Winter austere forbids me to aspire,
And northern tempests damp the rising fire;
They chill the tides of Fancy's flowing sea,
Cease then, my song, cease the unequal lay.


Scheme ABACCDDEFGGHHIIJKHHLMNNGGOOPPQQRRPPSSTTUUVVGGGWWXXYZA1
Poetic Form
Metre 110010100111 11111111 11 11101101 0101110111 111101 11010010101 1101010101 1101010011 1111010101 1111010111 1101010101 0101000101 001011111 1101010111 1011110101 111101011 111110101 010101001 1111010101 1001010101 1011110101 111101110101 11011111 0111001101 0101111101 01110101001 1101010101 010110101 100101111 0101011111 1101011101 0101010101 11111111101 1101010101 0101011111 01010100111 0111001101 101101101 1101110101 0101010101 101101011 111101110111 111110101 0111010101 101111101 011011101 01010111001 1101010101 1101010101 1001011101 0101101010 110111101 1111100101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,296
Words 402
Sentences 17
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 54
Lines Amount 54
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,832
Words per stanza (avg) 400
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 28, 2023

2:06 min read
404

Phillis Wheatley

Phillis Wheatley was both the second published African-American poet and first published African-American woman. Born in Senegambia, she was sold into slavery at the age of 7 and transported to North America. She was purchased by the Wheatley family of Boston, who taught her to read and write, and encouraged her poetry when they saw her talent. The publication of her Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral brought her fame both in England and the American colonies; figures such as George Washington praised her work. During Wheatley's visit to England with her master's son, the African-American poet Jupiter Hammon praised her work in his own poem. Wheatley was emancipated after the death of her master John Wheatley. She married soon after. Two of her children died as infants. After her husband was imprisoned for debt in 1784, Wheatley fell into poverty and died of illness, quickly followed by the death of her surviving infant son. more…

All Phillis Wheatley poems | Phillis Wheatley Books

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