Analysis of Rugby Chapel

Matthew Arnold 1822 (Laleham) – 1888 (Liverpool)



Coldly, sadly descends
The autumn-evening. The field
Strewn with its dank yellow drifts
Of wither'd leaves, and the elms,
Fade into dimness apace,
Silent;--hardly a shout
From a few boys late at their play!
The lights come out in the street,
In the school-room windows;--but cold,
Solemn, unlighted, austere,
Through the gathering darkness, arise
The chapel-walls, in whose bound
Thou, my father! art laid.

There thou dost lie, in the gloom
Of the autumn evening. But ah!
That word, gloom, to my mind
Brings thee back, in the light
Of thy radiant vigour, again;
In the gloom of November we pass'd
Days not dark at thy side;
Seasons impair'd not the ray
Of thy buoyant cheerfulness clear.
Such thou wast! and I stand
In the autumn evening, and think
Of bygone autumns with thee.

Fifteen years have gone round
Since thou arosest to tread,
In the summer-morning, the road
Of death, at a call unforeseen,
Sudden. For fifteen years,
We who till then in thy shade
Rested as under the boughs
Of a mighty oak, have endured
Sunshine and rain as we might,
Bare, unshaded, alone,
Lacking the shelter of thee.

O strong soul, by what shore
Tarriest thou now? For that force,
Surely, has not been left vain!
Somewhere, surely afar,
In the sounding labour-house vast
Of being, is practised that strength,
Zealous, beneficent, firm!

Yes, in some far-shining sphere,
Conscious or not of the past,
Still thou performest the word
Of the Spirit in whom thou dost live--
Prompt, unwearied, as here!
Still thou upraisest with zeal
The humble good from the ground,
Sternly repressest the bad!
Still, like a trumpet, dost rouse
Those who with half-open eyes
Tread the border-land dim
'Twixt vice and virtue; reviv'st,
Succourest!--this was thy work,
This was thy life upon earth.

What is the course of the life
Of mortal men on the earth?--
Most men eddy about
Here and there--eat and drink,
Chatter and love and hate,
Gather and squander, are raised
Aloft, are hurl'd in the dust,
Striving blindly, achieving
Nothing; and then they die--
Perish;--and no one asks
Who or what they have been,
More than he asks what waves,
In the moonlit solitudes mild
Of the midmost Ocean, have swell'd,
Foam'd for a moment, and gone.

And there are some, whom a thirst
Ardent, unquenchable, fires,
Not with the crowd to be spent,
Not without aim to go round
In an eddy of purposeless dust,
Effort unmeaning and vain.
Ah yes! some of us strive
   Not without action to die
Fruitless, but something to snatch
From dull oblivion, nor all
Glut the devouring grave!
We, we have chosen our path--
Path to a clear-purposed goal,
Path of advance!--but it leads
A long, steep journey, through sunk
Gorges, o'er mountains in snow.
Cheerful, with friends, we set forth--
Then on the height, comes the storm.
Thunder crashes from rock
To rock, the cataracts reply,
Lightnings dazzle our eyes.
Roaring torrents have breach'd
The track, the stream-bed descends
In the place where the wayfarer once
Planted his footstep--the spray
Boils o'er its borders! aloft
The unseen snow-beds dislodge
Their hanging ruin; alas,
Havoc is made in our train!
Friends, who set forth at our side,
Falter, are lost in the storm.
We, we only are left!
With frowning foreheads, with lips
Sternly compress'd, we strain on,
On--and at nightfall at last
Come to the end of our way,
To the lonely inn 'mid the rocks;
Where the gaunt and taciturn host
Stands on the threshold, the wind
Shaking his thin white hairs--
Holds his lantern to scan
Our storm-beat figures, and asks:
Whom in our party we bring?
Whom we have left in the snow?
Sadly we answer: We bring
Only ourselves! we lost
Sight of the rest in the storm.
Hardly ourselves we fought through,
Stripp'd, without friends, as we are.
Friends, companions, and train,
The avalanche swept from our side.

But thou woulds't not alone
Be saved, my father! alone
Conquer and come to thy goal,
Leaving the rest in the wild.
We were weary, and we
Fearful, and we in our march
Fain to drop down and to die.
Still thou turnedst, and still
Beckonedst the trembler, and still
Gavest the weary thy hand.

If, in the paths of the world,
Stones might have wounded thy feet,
Toil or dejection have tried
Thy spirit, of that we saw
Nothing--to us thou wage still
Cheerful, and helpful, and firm!
T


Scheme ABXXXCDEXFGHI XXJKXLMDFNOP HXXXXIXXKQP XXRSLXT FLXUXXHXXGXBXV XVCOXXWXYZXX1 XX XXXHWRUYXXXX2 XX3 X4 XYGXAXDXXXRM4 XXXLDXXJXXZX3 XX4 XSRM QQ2 1 PXY5 5 N XEMX5 TP
Poetic Form Etheree  (31%)
Metre 101001 0101001 1111101 1101001 101101 101001 10111111 0111001 00111011 10101 101001001 0101011 111011 1111001 10101011 111111 111001 11100101 001101011 111111 1001101 111011 111011 00101001 11111 011111 11111 00101001 1110101 101011 1111011 1011001 10101101 101111 1101 1001011 111111 111111 1011111 11001 0010111 1101111 100101 1011101 1011101 11101 101001111 1111 11111 0101101 10101 1101011 1111101 101011 110101 11111 1111011 1101101 1101101 111001 101101 100101 1001011 0111001 1010010 100111 100111 111111 111111 00111 1011011 1101001 0111101 10110 1101111 1011111 011011001 10101 111111 1011011 1011011 11010011 1001001 11110101 110111 1101111 0111011 10101001 1011111 1101101 101011 1101001 1010101 101011 0101101 0011011 101101 11011001 0011101 1101001 10110101 11111101 1011001 111011 110111 1001111 101111 11011101 10101101 1010101 110101 101111 111011 10111001 10101011 1111001 1011011 1000111 1101001 10001111 1011111 101001 01011101 111101 1111001 1001111 1001001 101001 10010101 1111011 11101 10101 101011 1001101 1111011 11111 1101111 1011111 1001001 1
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,118
Words 748
Sentences 43
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 13, 12, 11, 7, 14, 15, 51, 10, 7
Lines Amount 140
Letters per line (avg) 24
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 366
Words per stanza (avg) 82
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 30, 2023

3:48 min read
87

Matthew Arnold

Matthew Arnold was a British poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools. more…

All Matthew Arnold poems | Matthew Arnold Books

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