Analysis of Pan Beniowski - Final Part Of Canto Five

Juliusz Slowacki 1809 (Kremenets ) – 1849 (Paris)



Surging like a vast current of salmon or sheatfish,
Coiling up and down like an iron serpent
That rears now its torso, now its head,
The armed horsemen breast the prairie grass. --
But hold! my song's device breaks down:
My Muse begs a rest, having drained her cup
Empty of sweet nectar; and so, farewell
To you, on that steppeland rise,

My pair of golden, sun-drenched statues!
My iron ranks wallowing in the grass and herbage!
One needs here the yearning of a Malczewski--
The kind found in men who are half angels.
One ought to sing here; meanwhile I weave fables.
Whenever I stir up the ashes of my homeland
And then raise my hand once more to the harp,
Specters from the grave rise before me--specters

So lovely! So transparent! Fresh! Alive! Young!
That I am incapable of shedding real tears over them:
And yet I lead them in a dance about the valleys.
They take from my heart whatever they like:
A sonnet, a tragedy, a legend or sublime ode.
It is all that I have, all that I cherish and believe in.
Believe in. . . You ask me, my dear reader,
What I believe in? If I told, it would raise a furor.

In the first place, this rhyme which scoffs and reviles
Has a political credo: these are Dantesque regions
You have entered. I believe with a pagan's heart
In Shakespeare's rhymes, in Dante and in Homer.
I believe in the commonwealth of an only son --
In our case it was that surly fellow--Mochnacki!
Though he never stopped spinning his mighty dreams,
He allowed the Dictator to stretch him upon a cross.

I believe that he came into being in human form
And went to the Great Judgment that lights up
Our land; on the way, he dropped in on the Aristocracy
And bided in that flameless Hell for three days;
Then in a little book he passed judgment on his brothers:
Those who are upright and those who feel no shame;
In him I believe, and in his two unfinished books:
I believe in all the saints of our émigré circles,

And in their spiritual communion with our nation;
In the forgiveness of sins committed by our leaders
And the resurrection of our elected Sejm under Herod
Which being a very amusing body will constitute
The best proof of the resurrection of the body--
The supreme instance of bodily resuscitation;
And finally, secure as to the future, I should add
That I believe in the life everlasting of that Sejm.

Amen... This amen chokes me, catches in my throat
Like the amen Macbeth uttered. -- Still, I believe
That like cranes chained to the wing the nations are making
Progress . . . that knights rise out of the bones. . .
That the tyrant cannot sleep when he bloodies the bed
Or robs the eagles of the youngest brood. . .
That fire and serpents and fear are his bedfellows. . .
All this I believe--yes--and in God as well!

O God! Who has not felt You in the blue fields
Of Ukraine where the level plains arouse
Such sadness in the soul that ranges over them! --
When, accompanied by a windy hymn,
The dust which Tartar hordes drenched in blood
Takes wing, shrouds the golden sun in ashes,
Blurs, reddens it, then suspends it in the sky
Like a black buckler with blood-shot eyes --

Who has not seen You, Almighty God,
On that great steppe, under a lifeless sun,
When the mounds on which all crosses stand
Bring blood to mind--or crooked flames;
When far off thunders a sea of bent-grass,
Burial mounds cry out with a terrible voice,
The locust unfurls its black rainbows, and the garland
Of graves melts away into the distance;

Who has not felt You in the terrors of nature:
In the great steppe or on Golgotha's hill
Or among columns surmounted not by a roof
But by a moon and an untold number of stars;
And who in the zest and ardor of youthful feeling
Has not felt that You exist, or, plucking daisies,
Has not found You in those daisies and forget-me-nots?
Yet still he seeks You in prayer and good deeds:

No doubt he will find You -- no doubt he will --
I wish small-hearted men a humble faith
And a peaceful death. -- Jehovah's flashing face
Is of vast measure! When I count up the layers
Of exposed earth and see the bone piles
Lying there like the standards of lost armies
At the foot of mountain ridges -- skeletal remains
That also bear witness to God's being --

I see that He is not only the God of worms
And things that creep and crawl upon the dust:
He loves the booming flight of gigantic birds;
Puts no curb on stam


Scheme XXABXCDE XXFGGHXB XIJXXXKX BXXKLFXX XCFXMNXG LMOXFLXN XXPXAXXD XXIXOXXE XLHXBXXX KQXXPJXX QXXMXJXP XXXX
Poetic Form
Metre 101011011011 1101111010 11111111 011010101 11110111 1110110101 101110011 111111 11110111 110110000101 11101010010 0110111110 1111111110 010111010111 0111111101 110110111 11010101011 111010011011101 0111100101010 111111011 01001000101011 111111111100010 0101111110 11010111111010 0011111101 1001001011110 11101011011 0110100010 101001011101 010111110101 11101101101 10100101110101 10111101100101 0110110111 101101110100100 010111111 10010111101110 11101011111 0110100110101 1010101110110 001100001011010 000101101011010 0001011001011010 11001001010110 011100101010 0011011000010 01000111010111 1101001010111 011011110011 100101101101 1111101010110 11111101 101010111101 1101010101 110010011110 11101100111 11111110011 1011010101 110001110101 1010010101 011101101 1110101010 1111011001 1011001111 111110101 1111100101 101111101 11111101 1111001111 100111101001 01011110010 1110101010 111110010110 00111111 101100101101 110101011011 0100101011010 111110111010 1111011000111 1111101011 1111111111 1111010101 00101010101 111101111010 101101011 10110101110 1011101010001 1101101110 111111100111 0111010101 11010110101 11111
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 4,324
Words 804
Sentences 45
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4
Lines Amount 92
Letters per line (avg) 37
Words per line (avg) 9
Letters per stanza (avg) 281
Words per stanza (avg) 68
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:03 min read
143

Juliusz Slowacki

Juliusz Słowacki was a Polish Romantic poet. He is considered one of the "Three Bards" of Polish literature — a major figure in the Polish Romantic period, and the father of modern Polish drama. more…

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