Analysis of Penance

John McCrae 1872 (Guelph) – 1918 (Boulogne-sur-Mer)



My lover died a century ago,
Her dear heart stricken by my sland'rous breath,
Wherefore the Gods forbade that I should know
            The peace of death.

Men pass my grave, and say, "'Twere well to sleep,
Like such an one, amid the uncaring dead!"
How should they know the vigils that I keep,
            The tears I shed?

Upon the grave, I count with lifeless breath,
Each night, each year, the flowers that bloom and die,
Deeming the leaves, that fall to dreamless death,
            More blest than I.

'Twas just last year -- I heard two lovers pass
So near, I caught the tender words he said:
To-night the rain-drenched breezes sway the grass
            Above his head.

That night full envious of his life was I,
That youth and love should stand at his behest;
To-night, I envy him, that he should lie
            At utter rest.


Scheme ABAB CDCD BEBE FDFD EGEG
Poetic Form Quatrain 
Metre 1101010001 011101111 101011111 0111 1111011111 11110100101 1111010111 0111 0101111101 11110101101 10111111 1111 1111111101 1111010111 1101110101 0111 11110011111 1101111101 1111011111 1101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 824
Words 148
Sentences 7
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 20
Letters per line (avg) 30
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 119
Words per stanza (avg) 29
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

44 sec read
123

John McCrae

Lieutenant Colonel John Alexander McCrae, MD was a Canadian poet, physician, author, artist and soldier during World War I, and a surgeon during the Second Battle of Ypres, in Belgium. more…

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