Analysis of To Sir Henry Wotton At His Going Ambassador To Venice

John Donne 1572 (London) – 1631 (London)



AFTER those reverend papers, whose soul is
Our good and great king's loved hand and fear'd name ;
By which to you he derives much of his,
And, how he may, makes you almost the same,

A taper of his torch, a copy writ
From his oiginal, and a fair beam
Of the same warm and dazzling sun, though it
Must in another sphere his virtue stream ;

After those learned papers which your hand
Hath stored with notes of use and pleasures too,
From which rich treasury you may command
Fit matter whether you will write or do ;

After those loving papers where friends send,
With glad grief to your sea-ward steps, farewell,
Which thicken on you now, as prayers ascend
To heaven in troops, at a good man's passing-bell ;

Admit this honest paper, and allow
It such an audience as yourself would ask ;
What you must say at Venice, this means now,
And hath for nature, what you have for task.

To swear much love, not to be changed before
Honour, alone will to your fortune fit ;
Nor shall I then honour your fortune, more
Than I have done your honour, wanting it.

But 'tis an easier load, though both oppress,
To want, than govern greatness, for we are
In that, our own and only business,
In this, we must for others' vices care.

'Tis therefore well your spirits now are placed
In their last furnace, in activity ;
Which fits them—schools and courts and wars o'erpast—
To touch and test in any best degree.

For me—if there be such a thing as I—
Fortune—if there be such a thing as she—
Spies that I bear so well her tyranny,
That she thinks nothing else so fit for me.

But, though she part us, to hear my oft prayers
For your increase, God is as near me here ;
And to send you what I shall beg, His stairs
In length and ease are alike everywhere.


Scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KCKC XXXL XMCM XMMM NXNL
Poetic Form Quatrain  (70%)
Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 10110010111 10101111011 1111101111 011111101 0101110101 1110011 10110100111 1001011101 101110111 1111110101 1111001101 1101011111 1011010111 111111111 1101111101 110011011101 0111010001 11110010111 1111110111 0111011111 1111111101 101111101 111111101 111111101 11110011101 1111010111 0110101010 0111110101 111110111 0111000100 111101011 1101010101 1111110111 1011110111 1111110100 1111011111 1111111111 1101111111 0111111111 010110110
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,747
Words 326
Sentences 7
Stanzas 10
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 40
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 133
Words per stanza (avg) 33
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:39 min read
67

John Donne

John Donne was an English poet, satirist, lawyer and a cleric in the Church of England. more…

All John Donne poems | John Donne Books

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