Analysis of To The Royal Society (excerpts)
Philosophy the great and only heir
Of all that human knowledge which has bin
Unforfeited by man's rebellious sin,
Though full of years he do appear,
(Philosophy, I say, and call it, he,
For whatso'ere the painter's fancy be,
It a male-virtue seems to me)
Has still been kept in nonage till of late,
Nor manag'd or enjoy'd his vast estate:
Three or four thousand years one would have thought,
To ripeness and perfection might have brought
A science so well bred and nurst,
And of such hopeful parts too at the first.
But, oh, the guardians and the tutors then,
(Some negligent, and some ambitious men)
Would ne'er consent to set him free,
Or his own natural powers to let him see,
Lest that should put an end to their authority.
That his own business he might quite forget,
They' amus'd him with the sports of wanton wit,
With the desserts of poetry they fed him,
Instead of solid meats t' encrease his force;
Instead of vigorous exercise they led him
Into the pleasant labyrinths of ever-fresh discourse:
Instead of carrying him to see
The riches which do hoarded for him lie
In Nature's endless treasury,
They chose his eye to entertain
(His curious but not covetous eye)
With painted scenes, and pageants of the brain.
Some few exalted spirits this latter age has shown,
That labour'd to assert the liberty
(From guardians, who were now usurpers grown)
Of this old minor still, captiv'd Philosophy;
But 'twas rebellion call'd to fight
For such a long oppressed right.
Bacon at last, a mighty man, arose
Whom a wise King and Nature chose
Lord Chancellor of both their laws,
And boldly undertook the injur'd pupil's cause.
Authority, which did a body boast,
Though 'twas but air condens'd, and stalk'd about,
Like some old giant's more gigantic ghost,
To terrify the learned rout
With the plain magic of true reason's light,
He chas'd out of our sight,
Nor suffer'd living men to be misled
By the vain shadows of the dead:
To graves, from whence it rose, the conquer'd phantom fled;
He broke that monstrous god which stood
In midst of th' orchard, and the whole did claim,
Which with a useless scythe of wood,
And something else not worth a name,
(Both vast for show, yet neither fit
Or to defend, or to beget;
Ridiculous and senseless terrors!) made
Children and superstitious men afraid.
The orchard's open now, and free;
Bacon has broke that scarecrow deity;
Come, enter, all that will,
Behold the ripen'd fruit, come gather now your fill.
Yet still, methinks, we fain would be
Catching at the forbidden tree,
We would be like the Deity,
When truth and falshood, good and evil, we
Without the senses aid within our selves would see;
For 'tis God only who can find
All Nature in his mind.
From words, which are but pictures of the thought,
Though we our thoughts from them perversely drew
To things, the mind's right object, he it brought,
Like foolish birds to painted grapes we flew;
He sought and gather'd for our use the true;
And when on heaps the chosen bunches lay,
He press'd them wisely the mechanic way,
Till all their juice did in one vessel join,
Ferment into a nourishment divine,
The thirsty soul's refreshing wine.
Who to the life an exact piece would make,
Must not from other's work a copy take;
No, not from Rubens or Vandyke;
Much less content himself to make it like
Th' ideas and the images which lie
In his own fancy, or his memory.
No, he before his sight must place
The natural and living face;
The real object must command
Each judgment of his eye, and motion of his hand.
From these and all long errors of the way,
In which our wand'ring predecessors went,
And like th' old Hebrews many years did stray
In deserts but of small extent;
Bacon, like Moses, led us forth at last,
The barren wilderness he past,
Did on the very border stand
Of the blest promis'd land,
And from the mountain's top of his exalted wit,
Saw it himself, and shew'd us it.
But life did never to one man allow
Time to discover worlds, and conquer too;
Nor can so short a line sufficient be
To fathom the vast depths of Nature's sea:
The work he did we ought t' admire,
And were unjust if we should more require
From his few years, divided 'twixt th' excess
O
Scheme | XAAXBBBCCDDCXEEBBB FGHIHIBJBKJKLBLBMMNNXX OPOPMMQQQRSRSGFTTBBUUBBBBBVV DWDWWXXXYYZZ1 1 JB2 2 3 3 X4 X4 5 5 3 3 GGXWBBXXXX |
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Poetic Form | |
Metre | 0100010101 1111010111 1110101 11111101 0100110111 11010101 10110111 111101111 1101011101 1111011111 110010111 01011101 0111011101 11010000101 1100010101 11011111 111100101111 111111110100 1111011101 10111011101 10011100111 0111011111 01110010111 010101110110 011100111 0101110111 01010100 1111101 11001111 1101010101 1101010110111 111010100 110010111 11110110100 11010111 1101011 1011010101 10110101 11001111 0100101011 0100110101 1111010101 1111010101 110011 101101111 1111101 1101011101 1011101 111111010101 11110111 011111000111 11010111 01011101 11111101 11011101 0100010101 100010101 0110101 1011110100 110111 010101110111 1111111 10101001 11110100 110110101 0101010110111 11110111 110011 1111110101 11101110101 1101110111 1101110111 11010110101 0111010101 1111000101 1111101101 0101010001 01010101 1101101111 1111010101 1111011 1110011111 110100010011 0111011100 11011111 01000101 0110101 110111010111 1101110101 0110111001 01111110111 01011101 1011011111 01010011 11010101 101101 010101110101 11010111 1111011101 1101010101 1111010101 1100111101 011111101 0001111110 11110101111 1 |
Closest metre | Iambic pentameter |
Characters | 4,352 |
Words | 752 |
Sentences | 14 |
Stanzas | 4 |
Stanza Lengths | 18, 22, 28, 38 |
Lines Amount | 106 |
Letters per line (avg) | 31 |
Words per line (avg) | 7 |
Letters per stanza (avg) | 811 |
Words per stanza (avg) | 188 |
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Submitted on May 13, 2011
Modified on April 20, 2023
- 3:55 min read
- 50 Views
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"To The Royal Society (excerpts)" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 21 May 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/21/to-the-royal-society-%28excerpts%29>.
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