Analysis of Caged Bird

Maya Angelou 1928 (St. Louis) – 2014 (Winston-Salem, North Carolina)



A free bird leaps
on the back of the wind   
and floats downstream   
till the current ends
and dips his wing
in the orange sun rays
and dares to claim the sky.

But a bird that stalks
down his narrow cage
can seldom see through
his bars of rage
his wings are clipped and   
his feet are tied
so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings   
with a fearful trill   
of things unknown   
but longed for still   
and his tune is heard   
on the distant hill   
for the caged bird   
sings of freedom.

The free bird thinks of another breeze
and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees
and the fat worms waiting on a dawn bright lawn
and he names the sky his own.

But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams   
his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream   
his wings are clipped and his feet are tied   
so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings   
with a fearful trill   
of things unknown   
but longed for still   
and his tune is heard   
on the distant hill   
for the caged bird   
sings of freedom.


Scheme xxaxbxx xcxcxdB EFGFHFHI jjxg xadB EFGFHFHI
Poetic Form
Metre 0111 101101 0111 10101 0111 001011 011101 10111 11101 11011 1111 11110 1111 11101111 0111 10101 1101 1111 01111 10101 1011 1110 011110101 0011110101 00111010111 0110111 1011110111 1111011 111101111 11101111 0111 10101 1101 1111 01111 10101 1011 1110
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 1,030
Words 223
Sentences 6
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 7, 7, 8, 4, 4, 8
Lines Amount 38
Letters per line (avg) 20
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 128
Words per stanza (avg) 32

About this poem

In all, the caged bird portrays a Black community that has been terrorized by oppression, but that nonetheless continues to year and work for freedom. The free bird symbolizes the white community, which has oppressed Black people.

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Submitted by PavithraSelvaraj on April 03, 2024

1:06 min read
20

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou is an American author and poet. She has published seven autobiographies, five books of essays, and several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning more than fifty years. She has received dozens of awards and over thirty honorary doctoral degrees. Angelou is best known for her series of autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. The first, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, tells of her life up to the age of seventeen, and brought her international recognition and acclaim. Angelou's list of occupations includes pimp, prostitute, night-club dancer and performer, castmember of the opera Porgy and Bess, coordinator for Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference, author, journalist in Egypt and Ghana during the days of decolonization, and actor, writer, director, and producer of plays, movies, and public television programs. Since 1982, she has taught at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where she holds the first lifetime Reynolds Professorship of American Studies. She was active in the Civil Rights movement, and worked with both Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Since the 1990s she has made around eighty appearances a year on the lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. In 1993, Angelou recited her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at President Bill Clinton's inauguration, the first poet to make an inaugural recitation since Robert Frost at John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. more…

All Maya Angelou poems | Maya Angelou Books

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