In Sleep

Richard Francis Burton 1821 (Torquay) – 1890 (Trieste)



NOT drowsihood and dreams and mere idless,  
Nor yet the blessedness of strength regained,  
Alone are in what men call sleep. The past,  
My unsuspected soul, my parents’ voice,  
The generations of my forbears, yea,  
The very will of God himself are there  
And potent-working: so that many a doubt  
Is wiped away at daylight, many a soil  
Washed cleanlier, many a puzzle riddled plain.  
Strong, silent forces push my puny self
Towards unguessed issues, and the waking man  
Rises a Greatheart where a Slave lay down.

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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

26 sec read
79

Quick analysis:

Scheme ABCADEFGHIJK
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 523
Words 89
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 12

Richard Francis Burton

Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton KCMG FRGS was an English geographer, explorer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, linguist, poet, Egyptologist, fencer and diplomat. He was known for his travels and explorations within Asia, Africa and the Americas, as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. According to one count, he spoke 29 European, Asian and African languages. Burton's best-known achievements include traveling in disguise to Mecca, an unexpurgated translation of One Thousand and One Nights, bringing the Kama Sutra to publication in English, and journeying with John Hanning Speke as the first Europeans to visit the Great Lakes of Africa in search of the source of the Nile. Burton's works and letters extensively criticized colonial policies of the British Empire, to the detriment of his career. He was a prolific and erudite author and wrote numerous books and scholarly articles about subjects including human behaviour, travel, falconry, fencing, sexual practices and ethnography. A characteristic feature of his books is the copious footnotes and appendices containing remarkable observations and information. more…

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