Analysis of Sonnet XXXI.

Charlotte Smith 1749 (London) – 1806 (Tilford, Surrey)



Written on Farm Wood, South Downs, May 1784.
SPRING'S dewy hand on this fair summit weaves
The downy grass, with tufts of Alpine flowers,
And shades the beechen slopes with tender leaves,
And leads the shepherd to his upland bowers,
Strewn with wild thyme; while slow-descending showers
Feed the green ear, and nurse the future sheaves.
--Ah, blest the hind--whom no sad thought bereaves
Of the gay Season's pleasures!--All his hours
To wholesome labour given, or thoughtless mirth;
No pangs of sorrow past, or coming dread,
Bend his unconscious spirit down to earth,
Or chase calm slumbers from his careless head!
Ah, what to me can those dear days restore,
When scenes could charm that now I taste no more!


Scheme ABCBCCBBCDEDEFF
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 10111111 1101111101 0101111110 010111101 01010111010 11111101010 1011010101 110111111 10110101110 1101101101 1111011101 111010111 111111101 1111111101 1111111111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 703
Words 123
Sentences 6
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 15
Lines Amount 15
Letters per line (avg) 37
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 559
Words per stanza (avg) 120
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

37 sec read
70

Charlotte Smith

Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility. A successful writer, she published ten novels, three books of poetry, four children's books, and other assorted works over the course of her career. She saw herself as a poet first and foremost, poetry at that period being considered the most exalted form of literature. Scholars now credit her with transforming the sonnet into an expression of woeful sentiment. more…

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