Analysis of A Christmas Carol

Christina Rossetti 1830 (London) – 1894 (London)



Before the paling of the stars,
     Before the winter morn,
Before the earliest cock-crow,
     Jesus Christ was born:
Born in a stable,
     Cradled in a manger,
In the world His hands had made
     Born a stranger.

Priest and King lay fast asleep
     In Jerusalem,
Young and old lay fast asleep
     In crowded Bethlehem:
Saint and Angel, ox and ass,
     Kept a watch together,
Before the Christmas daybreak
     In the winter weather.

Jesus on His Mother’s breast
     In the stable cold,
Spotless Lamb of God was He,
     Shepherd of the fold:
Let us kneel with Mary Maid,
     With Joseph bent and hoary,
With Saint and Angel, ox and ass,
     To hail the King of Glory.


Scheme XAXAXBCB DXDXEBXB XFGFCGEG
Poetic Form
Metre 0101101 010101 01010011 10111 10010 10010 0011111 1010 1011101 00100 1011101 01010 1010101 101010 010101 001010 1011101 00101 1011111 10101 1111101 1101010 11010101 1101110
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 657
Words 114
Sentences 3
Stanzas 3
Stanza Lengths 8, 8, 8
Lines Amount 24
Letters per line (avg) 20
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 161
Words per stanza (avg) 38
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Submitted by halel on July 15, 2020

Modified on April 18, 2023

34 sec read
25

Christina Rossetti

Christina Georgina Rossetti (5 December 1830 – 29 December 1894) was an English poet who wrote various romantic, devotional, and children's poems. more…

All Christina Rossetti poems | Christina Rossetti Books

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