Analysis of Book First [Introduction-Childhood and School Time]

William Wordsworth 1770 (Wordsworth House) – 1850 (Cumberland)



OH there is blessing in this gentle breeze,
A visitant that while it fans my cheek
Doth seem half-conscious of the joy it brings
From the green fields, and from yon azure sky.
Whate'er its mission, the soft breeze can come
To none more grateful than to me; escaped
From the vast city, where I long had pined
A discontented sojourner: now free,
Free as a bird to settle where I will.
What dwelling shall receive me? in what vale
Shall be my harbour? underneath what grove
Shall I take up my home? and what clear stream
Shall with its murmur lull me into rest?
The earth is all before me. With a heart
Joyous, nor scared at its own liberty,
I look about; and should the chosen guide
Be nothing better than a wandering cloud,
I cannot miss my way. I breathe again!
Trances of thought and mountings of the mind
Come fast upon me: it is shaken off,
That burthen of my own unnatural self,
The heavy weight of many a weary day
Not mine, and such as were not made for me.
Long months of peace (if such bold word accord
With any promises of human life),
Long months of ease and undisturbed delight
Are mine in prospect; whither shall I turn,
By road or pathway, or through trackless field,
Up hill or down, or shall some floating thing
Upon the river point me out my course?

Dear Liberty! Yet what would it avail
But for a gift that consecrates the joy?
For I, methought, while the sweet breath of heaven
Was blowing on my body, felt within
A correspondent breeze, that gently moved
With quickening virtue, but is now become
A tempest, a redundant energy,
Vexing its own creation. Thanks to both,
And their congenial powers, that, while they join
In breaking up a long-continued frost,
Bring with them vernal promises, the hope
Of active days urged on by flying hours,--
Days of sweet leisure, taxed with patient thought
Abstruse, nor wanting punctual service high,
Matins and vespers of harmonious verse!

Thus far, O Friend! did I, not used to make
A present joy the matter of a song,
Pour forth that day my soul in measured strains
That would not be forgotten, and are here
Recorded: to the open fields I told
A prophecy: poetic numbers came
Spontaneously to clothe in priestly robe
A renovated spirit singled out,
Such hope was mine, for holy services.
My own voice cheered me, and, far more, the mind's
Internal echo of the imperfect sound;
To both I listened, drawing from them both
A cheerful confidence in things to come.

Content and not unwilling now to give
A respite to this passion, I paced on
With brisk and eager steps; and came, at length,
To a green shady place, where down I sate
Beneath a tree, slackening my thoughts by choice
And settling into gentler happiness.
'Twas autumn, and a clear and placid day,
With warmth, as much as needed, from a sun
Two hours declined towards the west; a day
With silver clouds, and sunshine on the grass,
And in the sheltered and the sheltering grove
A perfect stillness. Many were the thoughts
Encouraged and dismissed, till choice was made
Of a known Vale, whither my feet should turn,
Nor rest till they had reached the very door
Of the one cottage which methought I saw.
No picture of mere memory ever looked
So fair; and while upon the fancied scene
I gazed with growing love, a higher power
Than Fancy gave assurance of some work
Of glory there forthwith to be begun,
Perhaps too there performed. Thus long I mused,
Nor e'er lost sight of what I mused upon,
Save when, amid the stately grove of oaks,
Now here, now there, an acorn, from its cup
Dislodged, through sere leaves rustled, or at once
To the bare earth dropped with a startling sound.
From that soft couch I rose not, till the sun
Had almost touched the horizon; casting then
A backward glance upon the curling cloud
Of city smoke, by distance ruralised;
Keen as a Truant or a Fugitive,
But as a Pilgrim resolute, I took,
Even with the chance equipment of that hour,
The road that pointed toward the chosen Vale.
It was a splendid evening, and my soul
Once more made trial of her strength, nor lacked
Aeolian visitations; but the harp
Was soon defrauded, and the banded host
Of harmony dispersed in straggling sounds,
And lastly utter silence! 'Be it so;
Why think of anything but present good?'
So, like a home-bound labourer, I pursued
My way beneath the mellowing sun, that shed
Mild influence; nor left in me one wish
Again to bend the Sabbath of that time
To a servile yoke. What need of many words?
A pleasant loitering journey, th


Scheme XXXABCDEXFGXXXEXHIDXXJEXXXKXXX FXLXXBEMXXXXXAX XXXXXXXXXXNMB OPXXXXJLJXGXXKXXXXQXLXPXXXNLIHCOXQFXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Poetic Form
Metre 1111001101 01111111 1111010111 1011011101 1011001111 1111011101 1011011111 001010011 1101110111 1101011011 111100111 1111110111 1111011011 0111011101 1011111100 1101010101 11010101001 1101111101 11101101 1101111101 1111101001 01011100101 1101101111 1111111101 1101001101 111100101 1101010111 11111111 1111111101 0101011111 1100111101 11011101 1111011110 1101110101 001011101 11001011101 0100010100 1011010111 01010101111 0101010101 1111010001 11011111010 1111011101 01110100101 101101001 1111111111 0101010101 1111110101 1111010011 0101010111 0100010101 01000110101 010010101 1111110100 1111101101 01010100101 1111010111 0101000111 1001010111 0101110111 1101010111 1011011111 01011001111 01000110100 1100010101 1111110101 11001010101 110101101 00010001001 0011010001 0100011111 1011101111 1111110101 101101111 11011100101 1101010101 11110101010 1101010111 1101111101 0111011111 11011111101 1101010111 1111110111 011111111 1011110101 1111111101 1110010101 0101010101 11011101 1101010100 110101011 101010101110 01110010101 1101010011 1111010111 1010101 1101000101 110001011 0101010111 111101101 110111101 11010100111 1100110111 0111010111 10101111101 0101001011
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,352
Words 812
Sentences 29
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 30, 15, 13, 48
Lines Amount 106
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 875
Words per stanza (avg) 203
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:04 min read
130

William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth was the husband of Eva Bartok. more…

All William Wordsworth poems | William Wordsworth Books

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    The repetition of similar sounds at the ends of words or within words is known as _______.
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